No nation can truly develop without the people having the opportunity to choose their leaders through the process of election. This is because election gives the people the opportunity to choose those they  can  give their loyalty. Inability to exercise this right makes it difficult for the people to be obedient to whoever is the leader.

Underscoring the importance of a free and fair election, the immediate past president of Nigeria Umaru Musa Yar’Adua admitted that the 2007 general elections of which he was a major beneficiary was marred with irregularities. This therefore set the tone for electoral reforms in Nigeria. The wave of electoral reforms swept away the then INEC chairman Prof. Maurice Iwu and brought in Prof. Atahiru Jega.

Ahead of 20 I I general elections, the need to have a free, fair and credible election cannot be over emphasised. Nigerians are yearning, hoping and looking forward to a time when election results will be a true reflection of the wishes of the people. They are waiting for a time when election campaigns will be based on issues and not on trivialities. Nigerians are looking forward to a time when elections in Nigeria will be on the basis of one man, one vote.

As we approach the date for this all important election which is expected to consolidate and deepen the democratic gains of our country, all hands must be on deck to ensure its realisation.

It is sad to note that in the past, the political parties and politicians with dubious characters filled our political land-scape, thereby making it difficult for the electorate to properly and rightly express their wishes. Corrupt men and women went about with bags of money, twisting the tide of events in order to perpetuate themselves in power. This has greatly robbed  Nigerians of the real dividends of democracy. It has continued to deepen the country into life of the world’s poorest country despite our huge human and natural resources. It has left our educational sector in shamble, our power sector in coma and as a result, massive unemployment and high poverty rate pervade the country.

The last 50 years of our nationhood has been 50 years of deprivation, neglect, marginalisation and high rate of human right violations. As 20II draws closer, it is important for the politicians to see beyond the present and look into the future. It is important for anyone who is contesting any electoral position to note that due to years of inhuman treatment which our political leaders had meted out to the people, Nigerians have become more aware of there rights and are ready to enforce them. In 2011 elections, money politics should be de-emphasised and avoided as much as possible.

The present administration has shown some level of commitment towards a successful poll in 2011. The express approval of the INEC’S election budget is worth commending. However, this is not a guarantee that the election will be a successful one because a lot needs to be done to ensure its success.            

The electorate needs to be massively educated on the need to participate in the electoral system, from the point of voter’s registration to the time of voting and the announcement of results. A reading of the mentality of the electorate shows a great loss of faith in the process, and believe in the power of one politician to determine what the out-come of the election will be in a particular area. This is not good enough to our electoral system and our democracy; it is the starting point of election rigging.

Nigerian politicians as well as the electorate should learn from the developed countries of the world like USA and Britain where election fear and pressure are not on the electorate but on the contestants to various offices. In these countries, money does not win election but the ideas and manifestos of the parties and their candidate are all that are required.

For 2011 election to be credible and for those elected through it satisfy the yearning and aspiration of the people, the opposition parties must be up and doing. They must not fail to always keep a close eye on the government to ensure they deliver on their electoral promises to the people.

A situation where opposition politicians and parties allow themselves to be bought over by the ruling party is a total disservice to the people.

As the all important 20II general elections draws closer, it is very important to think of what will be the people’s reaction if the results of the election do not reflect the true wishes of the people.

Recently, a media report quoted former American ambassador to Nigeria John Campbell as saying that the 2011 elections will cause Nigeria’s disintegration. This view may not receive the support of many of us, especially our politicians. But it goes to show the sensitive nature of the 2011 election even to the international community.

While we wait for the commencement of the electoral process, it is important for us to de­emphasise money politics and play issue-centered politics, politics that will seek for ways of tackling unemployment and reduce the high rate of youth’s involvement in electoral violence. Those who are aspiring to various offices must show sincerity in bringing the dividends of democracy to the people.

To have a huge free electoral process in 2011, security must be a top priority. The police and other security agencies must remain unbiased, as failure in this direction will bring to reality the fear of John Campbell. Officers and men of the force must conduct themselves in the best possible manners and refuse to be used to intimidate opposition politicians as well as the electorates. Also, the judiciary and the anti-corruption agencies should work together to ensure that politicians who are found to be corruption to contest any public offices. The plan by the code of conduct bureau to place a life ban on any politician who is convicted of any corrupt practice is a welcome development that must be allowed to stand if we are serious about winning the war against corruption. 

Finally, 2011 elections is one with high expectation from Nigerians. Nigerians are expecting an end to power outages, frequent strike actions by various labour unions particularly ASUU, NLC, Resident doctors etc. Nigerians are expecting our teaming youths to be empowered through massive job creation. Many cannot eat three square meals a day, no decent accommodation, no proper health care facilities. Nigerians are expecting that, come 2011 all these abnormalities will be rectified. Nigerians are expecting that corruption, which has been the prime cause of our misfortunes as a nation will be tackled with the utmost sincerity it deserves. Nigerians are expecting the in-coming government to be up and doing and give Nigeria and Nigerians something to cheer about.

Izejiobi writes from Port Harcourt.

Kingsley Izejiobi