Health
Lack Of Support, Bane Of Successful Breastfeeding Practices – Don
The coordinator, Breastfeeding Hospital Initiative (BFHI), Univrsity of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Prof Augusta Eneh, has identified lack of support and marginalisation by the community as two leading tactors militating against successful breastfeeding targets by nursing mothers.
Prof Eneh who is also Head of Department, Paedratics UPTH, stated this at this year’s World Breastfeeding Week (WBW) celebration at the hospital.
According to her, “when women want to breastfeed, there are many things that interfere with their success, but most important one is the education and support of the medical professionals in the mother’s life.”
She said the occasion was designed by Would Health Organisation (WHO), to create awareness on the importance and benefits of breastfeeding, and explained every year adding that this year’s is the 20th celebration.
She said breastfeeding has many health benefits, both for the mother and baby as well as their entire family since it ensures the mothers well-being and saves money that would have otherwise been spent of alternative baby’s milk.
On whether or not HIV positive mothers should breastfeed, she said WHO has recommended that all babies be breastfeed exclusively, for the first six months of their life and continue to two years, while one year is recommended for the HIV positive mother ensuring she and her baby were taking their anti-retroviral drugs, starting as soon as the baby is born for six weeks.
She explained that WHO reasoned that more HIV babies die when not breastfed and added that breastfeeding is essential for child survival, growth and development and expressed the hope that this year’s theme, “Talk To Me! Breastfeeding -3D Experience”, which seeks to open communication channels to include the youths, would indeed create the expected impact.
Speaking in a lecture on the theme, Dr Kinikanwo Green, said successful breastfeeding, reduces under five mortality rate by 13 per cent, extreme blood loss after delivery’ and also reduces aneamia and prevents breasts and ovarian cancer.
He further said that it is an essential part in protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding and added that it also supports all the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) as an important aspect in the development of women and their empowerment as well as improve their well being. While fielding questions from participants, Director, Institute of Maternal and Child Health, UPTH, Professor Alice Nte, said breastfeeding, is good because, it helps to expel the plancenta and contract the womb.
She explained that the pain breastfeeding mothers feel while breastfeeding is the contraction of the womb indicating that breastfeeding was successful and advised women who complain about weight gain during breastfeeding to “eat only to satisfy your hunger and drink only to satisfy your thirst.”
She urged mothers to insist on having their babies put their breast, 30 minutes after delivery, to help expel the placenta faster.
Chairman, Medical Advisory Council, UPTH, Dr Christy Mato, who represented the Chief Medical Director, UPTH, Dr Aaron Ojule, applauded the organisers for the programme and charged everyone especially fathers to be part of the breastfeeding process in the home.
She explained that this would help also in the bonding of fathers and their children, improve communication between them and pointed out that this would culminate into better behaved children.
Two United States scientists who unraveled the human micro RNA have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024.
Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun won the coveted prize for their work on microRNA as their discoveries help explain how complex life emerged on earth and how the human body is made up of a wide variety of different tissues.
MicroRNAs influence how genes – the instructions for life – are controlled inside organisms, including humans.
Every cell in the human body contains the same raw genetic information, locked in our DNA.
However, despite starting with the identical genetic information, the cells of the human body are wildly different in form and function.
The electrical impulses of nerve cells are distinct from the rhythmic beating of heart cells. The metabolic powerhouse that is a liver cell is distinct to a kidney cell, which filters urea out of the blood.
The light-sensing abilities of cells in the retina are different in skillset to white blood cells that produce antibodies to fight infection.
So much variety can arise from the same starting material because of gene expression.
The US scientists were the first to discover microRNAs and how they exerted control on how genes are expressed differently in different tissues.
The medicine and physiology prize winners are selected by the Nobel Assembly of Sweden’s Karolinska Institute.
They said: “Their groundbreaking discovery revealed a completely new principle of gene regulation that turned out to be essential for multicellular organisms, including humans.
“It is now known that the human genome codes for over 1,000 microRNAs.”
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has begun acting to curb effects of antibiotic pollution.
The new guidance on wastewater and solid waste management for antibiotic manufacturing sheds light on this important but neglected challenge ahead of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) High-Level Meeting on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) taking place on 26 September 2024.
The emergence and spread of AMR caused by antibiotic pollution could undermine the effectiveness of antibiotics globally, including the medicines produced at the manufacturing sites responsible for the pollution.
Despite high antibiotic pollution levels being widely documented, the issue is largely unregulated and quality assurance criteria typically do not address environmental emissions. In addition, once distributed, there is a lack of information provided to consumers on how to dispose of antibiotics when they are not used, for example, when they expire or when a course is finished but there is still antibiotic left over.
“Pharmaceutical waste from antibiotic manufacturing can facilitate the emergence of new drug-resistant bacteria, which can spread globally and threaten our health. Controlling pollution from antibiotic production contributes to keeping these life-saving medicines effective for everyone,” said Dr Yukiko Nakatani, WHO Assistant Director-General for AMR ad interim.
Globally, there is a lack of accessible information on the environmental damage caused by manufacturing of medicines.
“The guidance provides an independent and impartial scientific basis for regulators, procurers, inspectors, and industry themselves to include robust antibiotic pollution control in their standards,” said Dr Maria Neira, Director, Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, WHO. “Critically, the strong focus on transparency will equip buyers, investors and the general public to make decisions that account for manufacturers’ efforts to control antibiotic pollution.”
In a concerted effort to curb brain drain, the Kebbi State Government has harmonised medical doctors’ salaries to be at par with their colleagues in the federal government’s tertiary health facilities.
Kebbi State Commissioner for Health, Musa Inusa-Isma’il, disclosed this at the handing over of ambulances to the state-owned health facilities at the Ministry of Health in Birnin Kebbi yesterday.
Inusa Isma’il, according to a statement by Ahmed Idris, the Chief Press Secretary to the governor, said the essence of the harmonisation was to retain the existing medical doctors and attract more to the services of the state.
According to him, the doctors across the state had already started enjoying the new salaries from August 2024.
He said the release of the vehicles was in fulfilment of Governor Nasir Idris’ promise to uplift health care services in the state.
“His Excellency said I should inform you, the beneficiaries of this gesture, that the vehicle should be strictly used for the intended purpose. It should not be used for anything else.
“If there is no referral case, each of the vehicles must be parked at the hospital by 6 pm. The governor said you should warn your drivers against reckless driving as well as violating the instructions.
“We should also do everything possible to reciprocate the gesture by working according to the terms and conditions attached,” he advised.
The benefiting health facilities included Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital, Birnin Kebbi; State Teaching Hospital, Kalgo; General Hospital, Argungu; General Hospital, Yauri; General Hospital, Zuru; and General Hospital, Bunza.
In his speech, the permanent secretary of the ministry, Dr Shehu Koko, recalled that the ambulances were handed over to the ministry last Friday by the governor for the onward handover to the benefiting hospitals.
He observed that the ambulances would go a long way in improving the referral system in the state, adding that delays in reaching the secondary and tertiary facilities would be eliminated.
The permanent secretary attributed the high rate of maternal mortality in the country to delays in getting to the health facilities for proper medical care.
“We believe with the provision of these ambulances, part of the gaps we have in our referral system will be addressed, whereby patients who require secondary healthcare could be easily transported to secondary and tertiary health centres, where they can get such help,” he said.
In a goodwill message, Commissioner for Information and Culture Alhaji Yakubu Ahmed expressed gratitude to the governor for the support he has given to the ministry to excel.
While advising the beneficiaries to use the vehicles judiciously, the commissioner advised that services and maintenance of the vehicles must be prompt to derive the maximum benefits from the vehicles.
The commissioner also highlighted some achievements recorded by the government in the last year, including beautification of the state capital, completion of a multimillion-naira ultramodern state secretariat, road construction, construction and renovation of classrooms and upgrading of some health facilities, among others.