Business
NBS Puts Inflation Level In December At 10.3 %
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has said the country’s inflation rate stood at 10.3 per cent in December.
A statement issued in Abuja by the NBS said that the figure was lower than 10.5 per cent recorded in November.
It stated that the monthly change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was 1.06 per cent in December, compared to the 0.04 per cent achieved in November.
It also said that the biggest contributors to consumer inflation in December were high prices of food items due to the festive period.
“The increase resulted in the inflation rate recorded in the food sector to edge slightly higher into double digits (11 per cent) after averaging 9.1 per cent in the previous six months.
“The increase in the food index was moderated by low increase in the inflation rate of the ‘All Items Less Farm Produce’ section,’’ the statement said.
It said that the All Items Year-on-Year average consumer price level for urban and rural dwellers rose by 9.0 per cent and 11.3 per cent, respectively.
The statement said that the Urban All Items monthly index was 2.0 per cent in December as against 0.1 per cent in November, while the rural index was 0.3 per cent in December compared with 0.0 per cent in November.
“The All Items Less Farm Produce’ index which excluded the prices of volatile agricultural products increased to 10.8 per cent in December against 11.5 per cent in November.
“Month-on-month, the index rose by 0.2 per cent in December, 2011. The increase was mainly due to increases in transport fares, kerosene and hotel and restaurant charges.
“The ‘All items index’ increased by 1.6 per cent at the end of the fourth quarter of 2011 when compared with 3.4 per cent recorded at the third quarter end,’’ the statement said
It said that prices and weighting were the two basic parameters used to arrive at the CPI.
“The price data are collected for a sample of goods and services from a sample of sales outlets in a sample of locations for a sample of times.
“The weighting data are estimates of shares of the different types of expenditure in the total expenditure covered by the index.
“These weights are usually based upon expenditure data obtained from expenditure surveys for a sample of household or upon estimates of the composition of consumption expenditure in the National Income and Product Account, ’’ it said
The statement said that 10,534 officers were used to collate the data for the CPI monthly, and that 740 product specifications were priced across the rural and urban areas of the 36 states of the federation and the FCT.
It said that the average price of each item was computed for each sector for each state and the FCT and used for index computation.
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