Health
Adequate Water Intake Reduces Risk Of Cancer— Nutritionist
A Nutritionist with Nutrition and Health Managers, Lagos, Dr Paul Nanna, said on Tuesday that drinking adequate water increased the chances of a person being cancer-free for life.
Nanna spoke at a press briefing organised by The Bloom Cancer Care and Support centre, a Lagos based cancer support group.
He said that adequate water intake helped in building the immune system to become resistant to cancer.
“Acid is responsible for 80 percent of diseases including cancer and drinking enough water would prevent accumulation of waste in the body”, he said
Nanna said that dehydration of the body caused the cells to lose 56 percent of water, become soft and flaccid.
He explained that such a development caused an accumulation of waste in the body due to insufficient water in the system.
The nutritionist said that an environment where acidic waste could not be passed out of the body encouraged the growth of cancer.
“It is advisable to drink at least two glasses of water first thing in the morning, and the amount of litres one should drink in a day should be your weight divided by 10,” he said.
Nanna also encouraged Nigerians to reduce the intake of sugary drinks and processed foods such as biscuits and pastries, white sugar, white flour, white rice and white salt, as much as possible.
He said that unrefined foods were healthier as they contained natural chemicals which were vital to the build-up of the immune system against diseases.
Nanna added that the consumption of fruits and vegetables were also very essential in the prevention of cancer.
He said that the acid contained in fruits, which were not good for the body, would be neutralised by adequate water in the system.
The nutritionist advised the public to introduce fruits and vegetables into their diet and avoid overcooking of food, so as to retain their nutrients.
“It is advised that people should endeavour to eat foods as naturally as possible, drink lots of water and avoid stripping off nutrients contained in food by overcooking them”, he said.
The Deputy Executive Director, The Bloom Cancer Care and Support Centre, Dr Mario Adelaja, said that studies had shown that 60 to 80 percent of cancers were preventable.
He said that taking preventive measures was therefore, very essential.
Adelaja said more awareness campaigns, preaching prevention, should be conducted in Nigeria to reduce the burden of cancer.
He added that the issue of inadequate manpower to treat and cater for cancer patients in the country must also be addressed.
Adelaja said that even though there were about 50,000 doctors in the country, more than half of them were practising abroad while only 30 of the ones available were Oncologists cancer specialists.
He said that adequate funding should be pushed towards cancer management and every member of the public should be an advocate of cancer prevention in the country.
“We need more hands and more treatment centres to reduce the burden of cancer in the country
“More funds need to be allocated to cancer care and management to ensure that cancer related deaths are reduced and everyone should endeavour to become an advocate for its prevention,” he said.
Two United States scientists who unraveled the human micro RNA have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024.
Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun won the coveted prize for their work on microRNA as their discoveries help explain how complex life emerged on earth and how the human body is made up of a wide variety of different tissues.
MicroRNAs influence how genes – the instructions for life – are controlled inside organisms, including humans.
Every cell in the human body contains the same raw genetic information, locked in our DNA.
However, despite starting with the identical genetic information, the cells of the human body are wildly different in form and function.
The electrical impulses of nerve cells are distinct from the rhythmic beating of heart cells. The metabolic powerhouse that is a liver cell is distinct to a kidney cell, which filters urea out of the blood.
The light-sensing abilities of cells in the retina are different in skillset to white blood cells that produce antibodies to fight infection.
So much variety can arise from the same starting material because of gene expression.
The US scientists were the first to discover microRNAs and how they exerted control on how genes are expressed differently in different tissues.
The medicine and physiology prize winners are selected by the Nobel Assembly of Sweden’s Karolinska Institute.
They said: “Their groundbreaking discovery revealed a completely new principle of gene regulation that turned out to be essential for multicellular organisms, including humans.
“It is now known that the human genome codes for over 1,000 microRNAs.”
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has begun acting to curb effects of antibiotic pollution.
The new guidance on wastewater and solid waste management for antibiotic manufacturing sheds light on this important but neglected challenge ahead of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) High-Level Meeting on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) taking place on 26 September 2024.
The emergence and spread of AMR caused by antibiotic pollution could undermine the effectiveness of antibiotics globally, including the medicines produced at the manufacturing sites responsible for the pollution.
Despite high antibiotic pollution levels being widely documented, the issue is largely unregulated and quality assurance criteria typically do not address environmental emissions. In addition, once distributed, there is a lack of information provided to consumers on how to dispose of antibiotics when they are not used, for example, when they expire or when a course is finished but there is still antibiotic left over.
“Pharmaceutical waste from antibiotic manufacturing can facilitate the emergence of new drug-resistant bacteria, which can spread globally and threaten our health. Controlling pollution from antibiotic production contributes to keeping these life-saving medicines effective for everyone,” said Dr Yukiko Nakatani, WHO Assistant Director-General for AMR ad interim.
Globally, there is a lack of accessible information on the environmental damage caused by manufacturing of medicines.
“The guidance provides an independent and impartial scientific basis for regulators, procurers, inspectors, and industry themselves to include robust antibiotic pollution control in their standards,” said Dr Maria Neira, Director, Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, WHO. “Critically, the strong focus on transparency will equip buyers, investors and the general public to make decisions that account for manufacturers’ efforts to control antibiotic pollution.”
In a concerted effort to curb brain drain, the Kebbi State Government has harmonised medical doctors’ salaries to be at par with their colleagues in the federal government’s tertiary health facilities.
Kebbi State Commissioner for Health, Musa Inusa-Isma’il, disclosed this at the handing over of ambulances to the state-owned health facilities at the Ministry of Health in Birnin Kebbi yesterday.
Inusa Isma’il, according to a statement by Ahmed Idris, the Chief Press Secretary to the governor, said the essence of the harmonisation was to retain the existing medical doctors and attract more to the services of the state.
According to him, the doctors across the state had already started enjoying the new salaries from August 2024.
He said the release of the vehicles was in fulfilment of Governor Nasir Idris’ promise to uplift health care services in the state.
“His Excellency said I should inform you, the beneficiaries of this gesture, that the vehicle should be strictly used for the intended purpose. It should not be used for anything else.
“If there is no referral case, each of the vehicles must be parked at the hospital by 6 pm. The governor said you should warn your drivers against reckless driving as well as violating the instructions.
“We should also do everything possible to reciprocate the gesture by working according to the terms and conditions attached,” he advised.
The benefiting health facilities included Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital, Birnin Kebbi; State Teaching Hospital, Kalgo; General Hospital, Argungu; General Hospital, Yauri; General Hospital, Zuru; and General Hospital, Bunza.
In his speech, the permanent secretary of the ministry, Dr Shehu Koko, recalled that the ambulances were handed over to the ministry last Friday by the governor for the onward handover to the benefiting hospitals.
He observed that the ambulances would go a long way in improving the referral system in the state, adding that delays in reaching the secondary and tertiary facilities would be eliminated.
The permanent secretary attributed the high rate of maternal mortality in the country to delays in getting to the health facilities for proper medical care.
“We believe with the provision of these ambulances, part of the gaps we have in our referral system will be addressed, whereby patients who require secondary healthcare could be easily transported to secondary and tertiary health centres, where they can get such help,” he said.
In a goodwill message, Commissioner for Information and Culture Alhaji Yakubu Ahmed expressed gratitude to the governor for the support he has given to the ministry to excel.
While advising the beneficiaries to use the vehicles judiciously, the commissioner advised that services and maintenance of the vehicles must be prompt to derive the maximum benefits from the vehicles.
The commissioner also highlighted some achievements recorded by the government in the last year, including beautification of the state capital, completion of a multimillion-naira ultramodern state secretariat, road construction, construction and renovation of classrooms and upgrading of some health facilities, among others.