Business
US Congress Considers Tax Breaks On Equipment Purchases
There’s a chance tax breaks, which include the research and development credit and a deduction that lets businesses accelerate depreciation on their equipment purchases, will eventually get extended for 2012 and be made retroactive to January 1.
But that may not happen until the end of the year, when Congress engages in what’s likely to be an epic fight over extending the Bush tax cuts and cutting spending.
Meanwhile, businesses are left wondering whether to go ahead and buy equipment without knowing whether a tax break will be made available later.
“Businesses need certainty and predictability. Retroactive tax policy simply does not achieve this goal,” Caroline Harris, chief tax counsel of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, told the Senate Finance Committee last month.
For one thing, “it takes a lot of the effectiveness out of these incentives,” said Clint Stretch, managing principal of federal tax policy at Deloitte Tax.
Businesses’ willingness to finance projects or their ability to convince financing partners to take a risk on those projects may be compromised if they worry that a host of expired energy credits — not all of which have bipartisan support — won’t be extended for 2012, Stretch said.
The R&D credit is a different story. Unlike the energy credits, it does have solid bipartisan support and most expect it will be renewed. So businesses are likely to act as if it has been. “But they won’t feel good about it,” Stretch said.
That’s because their quarterly financial statements can’t reflect the benefit of the R&D credit before it’s extended. So those statements will look worse than they actually are until Congress extends the break.
The uncertainty factor that surrounds the business tax extenders is amplified this year since Congress is actively talking about tax reform. A key part of reform — which few expect to happen before 2014 – will be deciding which of the temporary tax breaks to make permanent and which to jettison for good.
Ultimately, though, that could work to the advantage of businesses and the economy, since companies will have more certainty than they do now about what they can expect in the tax code from year to year.
That’s the theory anyway.
In the meantime, the road to achieving that certainty is likely to be a bumpy ride.
“Payment of tuition fees for undergraduate/postgraduate studies shall be subject to a maximum limit of $25,000.00 per semester,” the Manual states.
The expansion of international card limits also reflects growing confidence among lenders that foreign exchange liquidity has improved enough to support retail dollar transactions.
Speaking recently at the BusinessDay 14th Annual CEO Forum in Lagos, CBN Olayemi Cardoso, governor of the CBN said buying and selling activities now increasingly determine outcomes in the foreign exchange market, unlike in the past when market participants relied heavily on routine Central Bank interventions.
According to Cardoso, Nigeria’s net foreign exchange reserves have risen from just over $3 billion at the start of the reform programme to more than $40 billion, while gross reserves have climbed to about $52 billion, providing stronger confidence for investors and enabling the Central Bank to reserve interventions for periods of market stress rather than day-to-day liquidity management.
The restoration and expansion of international naira card spending limits are increasingly being seen as one of the clearest signs that the benefits of the CBN’s foreign exchange reforms are beginning to reach households, students and businesses making legitimate cross-border payments.
The Secretary-General and Chief Executive Officer, WEC, Dr Angela Wilkinson, disclosed this in a statement, last Thursday.
“Nigeria’s participation comes at a pivotal time as the country seeks to expand energy access, strengthen energy security, accelerate gas development and mobilise the capital required for industrialisation and sustainable economic growth.
“WEC Nigeria will convene leaders from across the energy ecosystem, apply the WEC’s globally recognised Energy Trilemma framework to Nigeria’s unique context, and promote evidence-based dialogue, practical collaboration and informed policymaking.
“It will also ensure that Nigerian and broader African perspectives contribute meaningfully to global energy conversations,” she said.
Wilkinson expressed confidence that Nigeria would play a significant leadership role at the World Energy Congress scheduled for Riyadh in April 2027 and beyond.
The statement also quoted the Chairman of WEC Nigeria, Isa, as describing the country’s participation as an opportunity to deepen national and African leadership within the global energy community through practical solutions tailored to regional development priorities.
He said the platform would promote collaboration across sectors and attract sustainable investments into Nigeria’s energy sector.
The Chief Executive Officer of WEC Nigeria, Wunti, was quoted in the statement as saying that the council would connect leadership, evidence and investment to build a secure, affordable and sustainable energy system.
“This system will be capable of driving economic growth and shared prosperity.”
According to him, the platform will also connect Nigerian institutions and businesses with international knowledge, technology, partnerships and investment opportunities through the World Energy Council’s global network.
Recall that WEC, founded in 1923, is the world’s oldest independent and impartial community of energy leaders and practitioners, advancing informed, collaborative and practical action across the global energy system.