Oil & Energy
NNPC Moves To Check Fuel Scarcity
In a bid to end the current fuel scarcity in some parts of
the country, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) said it had
increased daily loading of petroleum products by trucking following the damage
of system 2B distribution pipeline at Arepo in Ogun State.
Attributing the
recent scarcity of petrol experienced in major parts of the south from Lagos to
IIorin and beyond to this damage, Mr Fidel Pepple, NNPC’s spokesman said in a statement
that the move was part of measures to end the scarcity witnessed in these
areas.
Pepple said daily supply of products to marketers have
increased as follows: folawiyo tank farm from 150 to 250 trucks; MRS from 100
to 200 trucks; Capital Oil increased to 300 trucks; AITECO and NIPCO 100 and 70
trucks respectively.
“The current scarcity was due to shut down of system 2B, a
major pipeline that evacuates between 9 to 11 million litres of fuel from Lagos
to Ibandan, Ilorin, and the North due to vandalism by oil thieves some weeks
ago”, he noted.
Consequent upon this, the corporation had to resort to
products distribution by trucking he explained and assured that “NNPC has
stepped up fuel supply to marketers and distributors for effective and
efficient supply of fuel”.
He also said just as bridging to the North had been beefed
up, fuel delivery and supply to Port Harcourt, Aba and Calabar depots were also
being augmented.
On the vandalism of Arepo pipeline where three NNPC
engineers were also killed, the corporation’s spokesman said NNPC was
collaborating with security agencies to repair the pipeline so as to restore
normal fuel supply to the areas affected.
According to him the safety and security of oil pipelines
were the collective efforts of all citizens and enjoined Nigerians to be on the
alert and contribute to make oil installations
in the country safe and secure.
In another development the Pipelines and Products Marketing
Company (PPMC) has increased petroleum products supply to private depots to ease
distribution challenges in the country.
Mr Nasir Imodagbe, Manager, Public Affairs and External
Relations disclosed this in an interview in Lagos recently.
He said that the PPMC had also increased the allocation of
five private depots from 100 trucks to 300 trucks daily.
The manager said that two new private depots had also been
engaged to distribute 200 to 300 trucks of petrol to coastal areas such as Port
Harcourt and Aba, as well as to the Northern part of the country.
“We have increased petrol supply to Capital Oil and Gas
Industries Ltd, MRS Oil and Folawiyo Energy from 100 trucks a day to 300 trucks
to ease distribution challenges.
“ We also engaged new private depots to commence
distribution of about 250 to 300 trucks of petrol on daily bases to the coastal
areas,’’ he said.
Imodagbe, who assured that the country had sufficient
petroleum products, however, identified vandalism of the system 2B network at
Arepo as the major problem inhibiting distribution of the products.
“We have sufficient products, but we are having distribution
challenges in getting the products to other states and final destination.
“Another constraint facing the distribution is that it is
only NNPC that is supplying petrol to the market, no marketer is importing and
supplying to the market,’’ he said.
The spokeman said “for now, nobody can go into the
vandalised pipeline area to commence repairs without adequate security and
assurance.
“We have to beef up security and assured workers before
anything can be done in the place.
“In the interim, we have provided adequate measures to see
that petrol flood all the states without any delay”, he said.
Vivian-Peace Nwinaene
Oil & Energy
FG Woos IOCs On Energy Growth
The Federal Government has expressed optimism in attracting more investments by International Oil Companies (IOCs) into Nigeria to foster growth and sustainability in the energy sector.
This is as some IOCs, particularly Shell and TotalEnergies, had announced plans to divest some of their assets from the country.
Recall that Shell in January, 2024 had said it would sell the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC) to Renaissance.
According to the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Heineken Lokpobiri, increasing investments by IOCs as well as boosting crude production to enhancing Nigeria’s position as a leading player in the global energy market, are the key objectives of the Government.
Lokpobiri emphasized the Ministry’s willingness to collaborate with State Governments, particularly Bayelsa State, in advancing energy sector transformation efforts.
The Minister, who stressed the importance of cooperation in achieving shared goals said, “we are open to partnerships with Bayelsa State Government for mutual progress”.
In response to Governor Douye Diri’s appeal for Ministry intervention in restoring the Atala Oil Field belonging to Bayelsa State, the Minister assured prompt attention to the matter.
He said, “We will look into the issue promptly and ensure fairness and equity in addressing state concerns”.
Lokpobiri explained that the Bayelsa State Governor, Douyi Diri’s visit reaffirmed the commitment of both the Federal and State Government’s readiness to work together towards a sustainable, inclusive, and prosperous energy future for Nigeria.
While speaking, Governor Diri commended the Minister for his remarkable performance in revitalisng the nation’s energy sector.
Oil & Energy
Your Investment Is Safe, FG Tells Investors In Gas
The Federal Government has assured investors in the nation’s gas sector of the security and safety of their investments.
Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperikpe Ekpo, gave the assurance while hosting top officials of Shanghai Huayi Energy Chemical Company Group of China (HUAYI) and China Road and Bridge Corporation, who are strategic investors in Brass Methanol and Gas Hub Project in Bayelsa State.
The Minister in a statement stressed that Nigeria was open for investments and investors, insisting that present and prospective foreign investors have no need to entertain fear on the safety of their investment.
Describing the Brass project as one critical project of the President Bola Tinubu-led administration, Ekpo said.
“The Federal Government is committed to developing Nigeria’s gas reserves through projects such as the Brass Methanol project, which presents an opportunity for the diversification of Nigeria’s economy.
“It is for this and other reasons that the project has been accorded the significant concessions (or support) that it enjoys from the government.
“Let me, therefore, assure you of the strong commitment of our government to the security and safety of yours and other investments as we have continually done for similar Chinese investments in Nigeria through the years”, he added.
Ekpo further tasked investors and contractors working on the project to double their efforts, saying, “I want to see this project running for the good of Nigeria and its investors”.
Earlier in his speech, Leader of the Chinese delegation, Mr Zheng Bi Jun, said the visit to the country was to carry out feasibility studies for investments in methanol projects.
On his part, the Managing Director of Brass Fertiliser and Petrochemical Ltd, Mr Ben Okoye, expressed optimism in partnering with genuine investors on the project.
Oil & Energy
Oil Prices Record Second Monthly Gain
Crude oil prices recently logged their second monthly gain in a row as OPEC+ extended their supply curb deal until the end of Q2 2024.
The gains have been considerable, with WTI adding about $7 per barrel over the month of February.
Yet a lot of analysts remain bearish about the commodity’s prospects. In fact, they believe that there is enough oil supply globally to keep Brent around $81 this year and WTI at some $76.50, according to a Reuters poll.
Yet, like last year in U.S. shale showed, there is always the possibility of a major surprise.
According to the respondents in that poll, what’s keeping prices tame is, first, the fact that the Red Sea crisis has not yet affected oil shipments in the region, thanks to alternative routes.
The second reason cited by the analysts is OPEC+ spare capacity, which has increased, thanks to the cuts.
“Spare capacity has reached a multi-year high, which will keep overall market sentiment under pressure over the coming months”, senior analyst, Florian Grunberger, told Reuters.
The perception of ample spare capacity is definitely one factor keeping traders and analysts bearish as they assume this capacity would be put into operation as soon as the market needs it. This may well be an incorrect assumption.
Saudi Arabia and OPEC have given multiple signs that they would only release more production if prices are to their liking, and if cuts are getting extended, then current prices are not to OPEC’s liking yet.
There is more, too. The Saudis, which are cutting the most and have the greatest spare capacity at around 3 million barrels daily right now, are acutely aware that the moment they release additional supply, prices will plunge.
Therefore, the chance of Saudi cuts being reversed anytime soon is pretty slim.
Then there is the U.S. oil production factor. Last year, analysts expected modest output additions from the shale patch because the rig count remained consistently lower than what it was during the strongest shale boom years.
That assumption proved wrong as drillers made substantial gains in well productivity that pushed total production to yet another record.
Perhaps a bit oddly, analysts are once again making a bold assumption for this year: that the productivity gains will continue at the same rate this year as well.
The Energy Information Administration disagrees. In its latest Short-Term Energy Outlook, the authority estimated that U.S. oil output had reached a record high of 13.3 million barrels daily that in January fell to 12.6 million bpd due to harsh winter weather.
For the rest of the year, however, the EIA has forecast a production level remaining around the December record, which will only be broken in February 2025.
Oil demand, meanwhile, will be growing. Wood Mackenzie recently predicted 2024 demand growth at 1.9 million barrels daily.
OPEC sees this year’s demand growth at 2.25 million barrels daily. The IEA is, as usual, the most modest in its expectations, seeing 2024 demand for oil grow by 1.2 million bpd.
With OPEC+ keeping a lid on production and U.S. production remaining largely flat on 2023, if the EIA is correct, a tightening of the supply situation is only a matter of time. Indeed, some are predicting that already.
Natural resource-focused investors Goehring and Rozencwajg recently released their latest market outlook, in which they warned that the oil market may already be in a structural deficit, to manifest later this year.
They also noted a change in the methodology that the EIA uses to estimate oil production, which may well have led to a serious overestimation of production growth.
The discrepancy between actual and reported production, Goehring and Rozencwajg said, could be so significant that the EIA may be estimating growth where there’s a production decline.
So, on the one hand, some pretty important assumptions are being made about demand, namely, that it will grow more slowly this year than it did last year.
This assumption is based on another one, by the way, and this is the assumption that EV sales will rise as strongly as they did last year, when they failed to make a dent in oil demand growth, and kill some oil demand.
On the other hand, there is the assumption that U.S. drillers will keep drilling like they did last year. What would motivate such a development is unclear, besides the expectation that Europe will take in even more U.S. crude this year than it already is.
This is a much safer assumption than the one about demand, by the way. And yet, there are indications from the U.S. oil industry that there will be no pumping at will this year. There will be more production discipline.
Predicting oil prices accurately, even over the shortest of periods, is as safe as flipping a coin. With the number of variables at play at any moment, accurate predictions are usually little more than a fluke, especially when perceptions play such an outsized role in price movements.
One thing is for sure, though. There may be surprises this year in oil.
lrina Slav
Slav writes for Oilprice.com.