Opinion
Press And Social Responsibilities
The mystery surrounding
the practice of journalism in Africa is guided by the chequered political history of African states and the evolving experiences of the practitioners of the profession. This is because the first African post colonial leaders acquired power through their stiff anti-colonial stand, carried through media activism, an avocation that rattled the colonial overlords and whittled down the influence of imperialism among African countries.
It is obvious that most of these nationalist leaders used the media, especially the print to propagate the cause of the struggle for political emancipation in a rather hostile but promising and prospective political climate.
The defects of colonial rule were persistently exposed on the pages of newspapers owned and managed by the nationalists, as they launched vitriolic campaigns against colonialism and imperialism.
Foremost nationalist, Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe had a chain of newspapers, primarily engaged in the fight against colonial activities. Similarly, Kitoye Ajasa, Ernest Ikoli, Herbert Macaulay, Obafemi Awolowo, among others, used media activism as the greatest weapon of unnerving the forces of colonialism.
However, when the nationalists finally gained independence from colonial rule, they realised the potency of the press which they used to truncate the imperialist reign. They became the heroes of independence, and realised that a free and unfettered press had the potency of mobilising the masses to the extent of causing a shift in the power base.
Censureship became the only means of taming the luxuriating influence of the media in mass mobilisation and rousing popular sensitivity. Media practitioners were henceforth faced with constraints aimed at limiting their institutional roles in the entire process of governance.
Despite the role of the media, explicitly spelt out in the constitution, the Nigerian media has been faced with grave challenges in the discharge of its responsibilities.
But the media has not rested on its oars in articulating issues of freedom from constraints, through reforms that will embolden its practitioners in an enabling environment.
Amidst strict regulations by successive Nigerian governments, especially during the military era, the media as the custodian of the conscience of society, had made bold advances in creating public awareness on sensitive issues and raising the political consciousness of the masses.
As the fourth estate of the realm, the media is seen as a neutral arbiter with the moral obligation to check the excesses of the other machineries of government; and by implication journalists are expected to exert an unwinking surveillance over the daily runnings of government.
Such responsibilities however go with a price, and this accounts for why journalists are exposed to harassment, torture and incarceration by state powers. But the press has to justify public trust by remaining conscientious in carrying out its duties.
Nigeria as a multi-ethnic society is prone to the dictates of ethnic bigotry and unhealthy rivalry among the component ethnic nationalities. There are other salient issues that need to be addressed, such as the minority question, imbalances in revenue allocation, federal character, among others. While the President of Nigeria, Dr Goodluck Jonathan has offered a platform through the proposed national conference for Nigerians to work out a stronger prospect of national integration, it is also the responsibility of the media to raise national consciousness by drawing attention to the bumps on the country’s highway to nationhood. Given the precarious nature of the Nigerian state, the media stands a position of rekindling the waning tenets of patriotism by raising awareness on issues, that bind us together, rather than fanning the embers of disintegration. The media must see itself as the custodian of the people’s liberty, the harbingers of hope in the preservation of democratic liberties, and as such should be key partakers in the proposed national conference.
Comparatively, the Nigerian media has not lost touch with its obligation towards the society. While other professions seem to relapse into complacency and indifference towards societal problems, the media has persistently confronted the situation vigorously, exposing the frolics therein. The potency of the Nigerian press was best demonstrated during military rule, when it rattled successive military administrations until the enthronement of democracy in 1999.
The feat was achieved by the media through a formidable alliance with democratic blocks and civil society groups to redeem Nigeria from the claws of military reign. The feat was however not attained without a price as media houses were clamped down and journalists were jailed without trail.
While the media deserves commendation in its efforts towards the restoration of democratic structures in Nigeria, it should also be concerned about the sustenance of the structures put in place. Without dabbling into partisan politics, the media should moderate the political process by holding political office holders responsible to their oath of office.
The media should set the stage for political office seekers to tell the citizenry through media debates what development agenda they have for the people. Most media houses in Nigeria have since the inception of the present democratic disposition in the country set a good precedent in this regard. But unlike other civilised democracies where party manifestoes and ideologies are sacrosanct, debates among political parties and their candidates in Nigeria have been laden with peripherial public gestures and patriotic phrases that end on their lips. There is no indepth commitment on the path of political parties towards achieving ideals that can positively affect the lives of Nigerians.
The porosity of our political system has resulted to a growing penchant on the path of all calibres of people to seek political office with reckless disregard for the attendant responsibilities that go with such positions.
The media sets agenda for the socio-economic development of the country by placing conscience and transience at the expense of deceit and injustice, and rescue the country from its perilous state.
The media must be conscious and live up to its ombudsman role of rousing the sensitivity of the citizenry towards issues of national development and unity.
In carrying out these objectives, the press is expected to derive additional impetus from the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act.
Some pundits have argued that the law will expose official secrecy and make the institutions of government vulnerable to unfettered infiltration by the press.
There is also a counter postulation that it would strengthen the institutions of government by engendering the tenets of accountability and transparency in governance. This school of thought believes that democracy thrives on free information flow, as the political objective of journalism is to contribute to national unity and participatory democracy. Journalism’s, ethical ideal therefore requires an exercise of a high sense of moral obligation, social responsibility, encompassing self restraint, and neutrality in line with the objectives of development communication, that is the hallmark of democracy.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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