Opinion
Do Kidnappers Deserve Capital Punishment?
Kidnapping in Nigeria, particularly in the
Southern part of the country, has over the years become a societal menace. It has grown from being a means of registering grievances to becoming a means of survival for the criminally minded. Many victims have lost their lives, to kidnappers while other hapless citizens have also died for being at the right place at the wrong time during a kidnap incident.
Recently, the Edo State Governor Adams Oshiomhole assented to a bill that prescribes capital punishment for kidnappers. While his Bayelsa State counterpart, Governor Seriake Dickson initiated a bill suggesting capital punishment for kidnappers in the state. The Tide Assistant Women/Style/Living Editor, Sogbeba Dokubo went to town to find out if kidnappers should face capital punishment. Excerpts:
Reverend Ibinabo Briggs, Blessed Baptist Church: The issue of capital punishment to a religious body like ours and the faith-based organisations cannot be supported because we are in the era of grace. In the Old Testament when people commit sins such as this, the penalty is death, but Jesus has come to pay the price for sinners. There is a final day of judgement for those who do not repent. The church is against kidnapping because it is dehumanising.
It is also an act of wickedness to humanity and not acceptable before God. This era of grace is not a licence to sin.
The church is against it, but the aspect of capital punishment does not give room for repentance of such wicked act. In my own opinion, when such persons are arrested, that is when the government and the church should partner. Such persons need rehabilitation that would lead them to Christ. Their actions are often caused by joblessness and lack of empowerment, in terms of entrepreneurial skills.
Non- Governmental Organisations, government and the church need to act in synergy to fight this menace called kidnapping. Rehabilitation is a kind of confining the kidnappers. It involves checkmating and empowerment because if they are engaged in doing one thing or the other, they would definitely desist from such acts because the idle man’s heart is the devil’s workshop.
My advice to the youths is to get their hearts busy, in a positive direction. They should not only depend on the government, NGOs and the Church. They should believe in themselves and bear in mind that the youths are the leaders of tomorrow.
Mrs Roseline Gabriel, Civil Servant I don’t subscribe to capital punishment because killing some one is a crime. The government should not do it either. Life in prison is a better alternative than the death penalty, if the goal is to deter the kidnappers. There are different circumstances associated with each violent crime, including mental illness, low intelligence, and other factors which affect the minds of criminals.
Consequently, I feel it would be impossible to determine which criminals deserve the death penalty in view of the foregoing.
We should tread carefully before we slaughter innocent people for nothing. Even with the almost air tight investigative methods in the developed world, their governments still find it difficult to sign death warrants for the fear of wrongfully executing an innocent person.
Mrs Peace Amos Peters, Civil Servant: First and foremost, we need to be very legalistic in what ever we do. The issue of kidnapping, the punishment for it must come from the constitution we operate. The constitution clearly states that nobody should be deprived of his liberty, as kidnappers do. The issue of kidnap is a very serious offence that endangers development in our society.
I will suggest that kidnapers should not be killed but be kept in prison to really suffer for their crime. This is because Rivers State has recorded so many deaths involving our youth particularly males who took to militancy. A recent statistics show that females are more than males, so why do we kill them. Instead they should be remodelled in prison to be engaged in one skill or the other to make them useful citizens upon their release.
George Baiyene Melford, Legal Practitioner: For me, I will look at it from two angles. First, as a Christian, secondly, as a legal practitioner and member of the society. As a Christian, I don’t believe in taking human life, no matter the offence or crime committed. This is because vengeance is of God and He alone punishes any offender or defaulter.
As a legal practitioner and a member of the society, I subscribe strongly to the maximum punishment prescribed for kidnappers that are found according to law. If the law prescribes death penalty, so be it. This is because in course of carrying out the act of kidnapping, the kidnappers often take the lives of their hapless victims. Besides, when kidnappers are aware that the punishment for the offence is death, it will automatically reduce the consistency of the act and that will help the society a great deal.
My candid advice to the youth is to get involved in some skills acquisition in order to direct their energies to useful ventures.
Sola Emenike: The death penalty is okay because I do not think we should reward murderers by keeping them alive in the prisons where they are fed everyday. If they are useless to society, they should be gotten rid of. I think that death penalty should be visited on those who are found guilty of kidnapping.
I do not subscribe to using our axes to keep murderers alive in prison. The death penalty was first instituted by God Himself in Genesis Chapter 9, Verse 6. Though we live in an age when human rights activists have erased the death penalty, but God has given man the moral duty to execute those who choose to take the lives of others.
Ibife Samuel: Kidnapping, no doubt, is a criminal offence. Whichever way you look at it, it is a crime against humanity. The victims are often made to pass through traumatic conditions that would haunt them for life, particularly women who are raped while in the custody of the criminals.
The act has drastically affected the economy of some states and the country, while many lives have also been lost to kidnapping. The crime of kidnapping has become more rampant than armed robbery as people are often times murdered in order to get the targeted victim, in addition to the demand for outrageous sums of money as ransom before the release of victims.
For these and many other reasons, any kidnapper found guilty of the crime should face capital punishment.
Besides, our security system should also be overhauled to make it difficult, if not impossible for kidnappers and intending kidnappers to ply their trade. This is because kidnappers are more likely to be more ruthless when they know that they will be killed if caught.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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