Opinion
Prioritisng Safety At School
Poised by the pains and
grief of the abduction of over 200 school girls in a government secondary school in Chibok, Bornu State, Nigeria, by the Boko Haram sect in April this year, the United Nations Special Envoy for Global Education, Gordon Brown, nursed the idea of a safe school initiative, as a panacea to the rising threat to girls education in the northern part of the country.
When the initiative was eventually launched in May 2014, during the World’s Economic Summit 2014 in Abuja, Nigeria, Mr. Gordon Brown said. “The first step in response to this crisis has been to show our support. The next phase is now to take practical measures to make schools safer. We cannot stand by and see schools shut down, girls cut off from their education and parents in fear for their daughters’ lives”.
Grace a dieu, six months after the launch of this all-important initiative, the first batch of the beneficiaries, numbering about 2,400 pupils was enrolled, during which the Finance Minister, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, expressed the Federal Governments of Nigeria’s determination to use the initiative to bring back hope for parents and children whose sense of safety has been shattered by the activities of terrorists. She also announced that 800 students have been selected from each of the three states worst hit by the activities of the insurgents, to be given full scholarship at 32 federal schools across the country. While we commend the effort of the Safe School Initiative Steering Committee, I think that the velocity at which they are moving needs be accentuated a little, especially given the fact that the insecurity situations in the country needs be tackled with great dispatch to fore-stall further loses.
The recent bombing of Government Technical school in the city of Potiskum, Yobe State North East of Nigeria, should make Nigerians and their leaders know that the safety of schools in Nigeria, especially those in the north-Eastern states is a concept that must not be treated with levity.
Six months after the inauguration of the safe school initiative in Nigeria, one expects a vigorous measure by the authorities concerned at restoring hope and faith in schools in the north-east to make real its intention of rebuilding confidence in parents over their daughters’ safety at school, by preventing terrorists from forcing children out of school.
Instead, what is witnessed is a scene that looks so much as a scholarship arrangement still in unsafe environment.
It truly the education system that has the potential to transform Nigeria must not be undermined, then the safe school initiative, which has what it takes to put Nigeria back on track and help more and more girls and boys go to school and learn, must be accorded the priority it deserves.
For me, yes scholarship could be part of the package especially for the already devastated and hopeless, yet, it must not be forgotten that the greater emphasis should dwell on school and community interventions, with special measures for the most-at-risk and vulnerable children.
We were told that the initiative would build community security groups to promote safe zones for education, consisting of teachers, parents, police, community leaders and young people themselves. This I consider key in ensuring safety at school and if such had been put in place, perhaps, the Potiskum School bombing would have been averted. What a loss!
The Head of Gender Parity and Skills Initiatives, World Economic Forum, Saadia Zahidi, may not have been in the spirit when he noted that,
“One of Africa’s greatest assets is its young people who will drive its future development. According to Mr. Zahidi, the safe school initiative can help Africa unlock its potentials and in this light could be seen as a crucial intervention.
For those who know the worth of education to humanity, no payment could be seen too costly for its preservation. Perhaps, that could be why. This Day Newspaper publisher, Mr. Nduka Obaigbena, while describing the reaction of the Nigeria business community towards the abduction of over 200 school girls in Chibok, in April, which he described as a reflection of the threat to education to Nigeria, said, “the greater danger is in the fear of going to school. We could lose a generation of children who are afraid of going to school,” he warned.
However, if anything has to be done at all, then such deserves to be done well. We cannot wait to make our citadels of learning safe when there will be obviously no souls to attend them. The time to save our education system, our children and our future is now! A stitch in time saves nine.
Sylvia ThankGod –Amadi
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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