Niger Delta
N’Delta Wetland in Danger …Don Raises Alarm
A lecturer in the Department of Estate Management, Rivers State University of Science and Technology (RSUST), Dr. Victor A. Akujuru, has raised alarm over the impending catastrophe brought about by the activities of oil companies on the environment and people of the Niger Delta.
Dr. Akujuru who alerted the public in a paper entitled, “An Integrated Framework for Assessing Contaminated Wetland Damage Compensation” at the 2015 Niger Delta History Concourse in Port Harcourt said that the activities of oil companies have seriously depleted the wetland of the Niger Delta.
The university teacher said that wetland is an integral part of the Niger Delta ecosystem and must be protected from destruction.
“The Niger Delta wetland has been subject to intense and growing pressure for infrastructural, residential, commercial and industrial development of oil and gas.
“Domestically, Wetland species are harvested at very high rates and the scourge of pollution has pervaded and given identity to the region.
“Both industrial and domestic wastes are discharged, untreated into the marsh and the pressure continues to intensify”, he said.
Dr. Akujuru also said that policies that stimulate over use of the Wetlands like the creation of a subsidy for the production of shrimps, inadvertently leads to the destruction of the mangrove vegetation and further diminishes the protection services offered by the wetland.
He stressed the need for proper valuation of damages in the event of oil pollution, stressing that communities need to be properly compensated for the destruction of their wetlands.
Dr. Akujuru also called for policies and programmes that would protect wetland from further encroachment by oil and gas companies and property developers.
“Environment valuation requires the valuer to fit the vast literature on the valuation of natural resources and associated goods and services to the assessment of environmental damages and the social utility losses”, he said.