Health
How To Naturally Prevent Stroke
Stroke has become a commom ailment these days. Even young people within the age of 40 are now debilitated by neuro-physiological problem that many are now either confined to the wheelchair or resort to using walking stick.
Stroke occurs when blood supply to a part of your brain is interrupted or cut off and as a result, brain cells are deprived of oxygen. This can happen either due to a blockage or bleeding in and around the brain.
Usually the tell-tale signs of stroke are hardly recognised as it’s a build up from stress and high blood pressure. High blood pressure is one of the main risk factors for strokes. People often do not treat high blood pressure aggressively because it does not have any outward signs.
Studies have, however, shown that despite being a very creepy ailment, stroke can be checked from the on start.
In other words, stroke is an accumulation of stress and poor lifestyle, which means there are risk factors that can lead to the health problem.
Smoking, obesity and other ailments such as diabetes and heart disease can lead to stroke.
Smokers, according to research, are two times more likely to have an ischemic stroke which is caused by a narrowing or blocking of arteries to the brain.
High alcohol intake such as those involved in heavy drinking are susceptible to stroke. Men are expected to limit their alcohol intake. Women should not drink more than 2 to 3 units a day and red wine is preferable.
High blood pressure is creepy and many people have died because they failed to control it. High blood pressure can lead to sudden death or stroke. It’s advisable you always check your BP at least weekly.
Those who control their blood pressure are more likely to survive stroke attack than those who do not.
Apart from taking conventional drugs there are more healthy ways through which you can prevent stroke. One of such is to ensure regular exercise or activity. Being physically active is germane. At least it lowers your blood cholesterol and prevent blood clots in the arteries.
As earlier mentioned, those with diabetes are likely to suffer stroke hence it’s advisable for you to check your blood sugar level. Exercise can reduce blood sugar, but eating more of vegetable and less processed carbohydrate is more beneficial.
Instead of frying your food, you can cook, bake or roast. This includes such foods as eggs, yam and potatoes. Check the kind of oil you use in cooking. Palm oil and olive oil remain the best natural oils available.
Eating lots of nuts helps raise the healthy cholesterol. In other words, instead of eating foods loaded with sugar and salt, such as sweet biscuits, one can eat snacks with fruits such as cucumber, carrots, tiger nuts and other natural foods.
Resting from stress or work is necessary. Scientists believe sleep is helpful reducing blood pressure. Have enough rest and sleep to regain energy and be positive.
Two United States scientists who unraveled the human micro RNA have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024.
Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun won the coveted prize for their work on microRNA as their discoveries help explain how complex life emerged on earth and how the human body is made up of a wide variety of different tissues.
MicroRNAs influence how genes – the instructions for life – are controlled inside organisms, including humans.
Every cell in the human body contains the same raw genetic information, locked in our DNA.
However, despite starting with the identical genetic information, the cells of the human body are wildly different in form and function.
The electrical impulses of nerve cells are distinct from the rhythmic beating of heart cells. The metabolic powerhouse that is a liver cell is distinct to a kidney cell, which filters urea out of the blood.
The light-sensing abilities of cells in the retina are different in skillset to white blood cells that produce antibodies to fight infection.
So much variety can arise from the same starting material because of gene expression.
The US scientists were the first to discover microRNAs and how they exerted control on how genes are expressed differently in different tissues.
The medicine and physiology prize winners are selected by the Nobel Assembly of Sweden’s Karolinska Institute.
They said: “Their groundbreaking discovery revealed a completely new principle of gene regulation that turned out to be essential for multicellular organisms, including humans.
“It is now known that the human genome codes for over 1,000 microRNAs.”
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has begun acting to curb effects of antibiotic pollution.
The new guidance on wastewater and solid waste management for antibiotic manufacturing sheds light on this important but neglected challenge ahead of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) High-Level Meeting on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) taking place on 26 September 2024.
The emergence and spread of AMR caused by antibiotic pollution could undermine the effectiveness of antibiotics globally, including the medicines produced at the manufacturing sites responsible for the pollution.
Despite high antibiotic pollution levels being widely documented, the issue is largely unregulated and quality assurance criteria typically do not address environmental emissions. In addition, once distributed, there is a lack of information provided to consumers on how to dispose of antibiotics when they are not used, for example, when they expire or when a course is finished but there is still antibiotic left over.
“Pharmaceutical waste from antibiotic manufacturing can facilitate the emergence of new drug-resistant bacteria, which can spread globally and threaten our health. Controlling pollution from antibiotic production contributes to keeping these life-saving medicines effective for everyone,” said Dr Yukiko Nakatani, WHO Assistant Director-General for AMR ad interim.
Globally, there is a lack of accessible information on the environmental damage caused by manufacturing of medicines.
“The guidance provides an independent and impartial scientific basis for regulators, procurers, inspectors, and industry themselves to include robust antibiotic pollution control in their standards,” said Dr Maria Neira, Director, Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, WHO. “Critically, the strong focus on transparency will equip buyers, investors and the general public to make decisions that account for manufacturers’ efforts to control antibiotic pollution.”
In a concerted effort to curb brain drain, the Kebbi State Government has harmonised medical doctors’ salaries to be at par with their colleagues in the federal government’s tertiary health facilities.
Kebbi State Commissioner for Health, Musa Inusa-Isma’il, disclosed this at the handing over of ambulances to the state-owned health facilities at the Ministry of Health in Birnin Kebbi yesterday.
Inusa Isma’il, according to a statement by Ahmed Idris, the Chief Press Secretary to the governor, said the essence of the harmonisation was to retain the existing medical doctors and attract more to the services of the state.
According to him, the doctors across the state had already started enjoying the new salaries from August 2024.
He said the release of the vehicles was in fulfilment of Governor Nasir Idris’ promise to uplift health care services in the state.
“His Excellency said I should inform you, the beneficiaries of this gesture, that the vehicle should be strictly used for the intended purpose. It should not be used for anything else.
“If there is no referral case, each of the vehicles must be parked at the hospital by 6 pm. The governor said you should warn your drivers against reckless driving as well as violating the instructions.
“We should also do everything possible to reciprocate the gesture by working according to the terms and conditions attached,” he advised.
The benefiting health facilities included Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital, Birnin Kebbi; State Teaching Hospital, Kalgo; General Hospital, Argungu; General Hospital, Yauri; General Hospital, Zuru; and General Hospital, Bunza.
In his speech, the permanent secretary of the ministry, Dr Shehu Koko, recalled that the ambulances were handed over to the ministry last Friday by the governor for the onward handover to the benefiting hospitals.
He observed that the ambulances would go a long way in improving the referral system in the state, adding that delays in reaching the secondary and tertiary facilities would be eliminated.
The permanent secretary attributed the high rate of maternal mortality in the country to delays in getting to the health facilities for proper medical care.
“We believe with the provision of these ambulances, part of the gaps we have in our referral system will be addressed, whereby patients who require secondary healthcare could be easily transported to secondary and tertiary health centres, where they can get such help,” he said.
In a goodwill message, Commissioner for Information and Culture Alhaji Yakubu Ahmed expressed gratitude to the governor for the support he has given to the ministry to excel.
While advising the beneficiaries to use the vehicles judiciously, the commissioner advised that services and maintenance of the vehicles must be prompt to derive the maximum benefits from the vehicles.
The commissioner also highlighted some achievements recorded by the government in the last year, including beautification of the state capital, completion of a multimillion-naira ultramodern state secretariat, road construction, construction and renovation of classrooms and upgrading of some health facilities, among others.