Business
Appraising Nigeria’s Business Climate Since 2016
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The Federal Government in 2016 established the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC), to boost Nigeria’s Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) reforms.
To give teeth to EoDB chaired by Vice President Yemi Osinbajo; in 2017, as acting President, Osinbajo signed the Executive Order (E001).
E001 was aimed at giving the desired zing to the implementation of the Voluntary Assets and Income Declaration Scheme (VAIDS).
PEBEC’s model colligates with global best practice and includes a strong performance tracking element that is measured by the World Bank Ease of Doing Business Index (DBI), which is reported annually.
The DBI is an annual ranking that objectively assesses prevailing business climate conditions across 190 countries based on EoDB indicators.
Speaking at the 2nd PEBEC Awards, held recently in Abuja, Osinbajo said that the Federal Government had implemented no fewer than 140 reforms on ease of doing business in the past three years.
He said he was delighted to celebrate the phenomenal successes of the PEBEC reforms and recognition of those who made it possible.
“Our incredibly selfless and committed private sector partners and the sterling performance of many in the public sector; in the past three years, Nigeria has implemented more than 140 reforms to make doing business in Nigeria easier.
“Some of the successful reforms include the ability to reserve a business name within four hours.
“Complete the registration of a company within 24 hours online.
“Apply for and receive approval of a visa-on-arrival electronically within 48 hours.
“File and pay taxes online; and access specialised small claims commercial courts in Lagos and Kano States.
“The World Bank also reported in 2018 that 32 states of Nigeria improved their ease of doing business environment, led by Kaduna, Enugu, Abia, Lagos and Anambra States.”
He said that in 2019, PEBEC set a goal to move Nigeria into the top 100 on the 2020 World Bank Doing Business Index (DBI).
Osinbajo said that to achieve that, Nigeria would continue to pursue the implementation of reforms across all indicators.
He said that the indicators included implementation of legislative reforms, specifically the passage of the new Companies and Allied Matters Act and the Omnibus Bills.
The vice president listed others as the expansion of the regulatory reform programme started with NAFDAC and NAICOM, to include other regulators; the establishment of a National Trading Platform for ports and concession of major international airports.
“PEBEC has now commenced the fourth 60-day National Action Plan (NAP 4.0) on the Ease of Doing Business.
“NAP 4.0 is running from March 1 to April 29, 2019. It aims to deepen the reforms delivered over the past three years and drive institutionalisation.
“We have highlighted key action items in all of the focus areas to ensure we drive sustainability
“Some of the targets achieved in the last NAP 3.0 include driving registration for utilisation of the National Collateral Registry to facilitate access to credit for SMEs.
“Clearance of all pending NAFDAC registration applications to improve efficiency; and creation of a strengthened single joint cargo examination interface in all airports and seaports for import and export to reduce the time spent at the ports.
“NAP 4.0 will focus on initiatives such as enforcing compliance with Service Level Agreements (SLAs) across all indicators/focus areas, driving the passage of the Companies Allied Matters Bill 2018 for improved effectiveness of company law in Nigeria,” he said.
He said that other areas of reforms were enhancing efficiency in the small claims court, and enhancing the application and approval system for visas on arrival, among others.
According to him, the council will continue to work with all MDAs, the National Assembly and other key stakeholders.
In her address, Coordinator of PEBEC and Senior Special Assistant to the President on Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr Jumoke Oduwole, said the award was to appreciate MDAs which had contributed in the implementation of PEBEC mandate.
She said that the reforms were aimed at reducing bureaucratic bottlenecks and improve perceptions about Nigeria’s business environment.
Oduwole said that NAP 4.0 would enable the federal, state governments and the private sector to deliver impacts to Nigerians.
“The award is to give pat on the back of agencies and private sectors carrying out these reforms to ensure sustainability of the reforms,” she said.
On his part, Mr Okechukwu Enelamah, the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, said the award was a landmark in the journey of creating an enabling business environment in Nigeria.
He said that PEBEC was a foundation for creating a Nigeria that the citizens deserved.
The awards which came under various categories were presented to various government agencies and private establishments.
The awardees were: Corporate Affairs Commission, National Assembly Business Environment Roundtable, Nigeria Economic Summit Group, Nigerian Bar Association, Department for International Development, World Bank Group, Federal Inland Revenue Service, KPMG, Nigerian Ports Authority, Nigerian Stock Exchange, among others.
Notable among the awards was the World Bank’s sub-National Award for Reformed States in 2018, which went to Anambra, Abia, Lagos, Enugu and Kaduna States.
Governor. Okezie Ikpeazu of Abia State, said he was excited over the award and was dedicating it to God and Abia people.
“But I must acknowledge the dark room team–the various ministries and departments and agencies that reformed and reformed quickly.’’
Ikpeazu said that the award was in line with the promotion for the Enyimba Economic City.
He said that his ambition was to make Abia investment destination, not only in Nigeria but in Africa, adding that the only way to do it was to ensure that the ease of doing business was enhanced.
“We become a sub-national leader in this sector and by the grace of God, we will achieve this.
“Abia is an investors’ haven and I think by NBS statistics, we are number three in terms of investment in Nigeria. And we want to be number one and we can do it.
“The Enyimba Economic City is alluring; it is compelling; it is irresistible; this is the place to go,’’ he said.
The governor appealed to investors to come to Aba and invest, as the city would soon enjoy uninterrupted power supply.
Without doubt, the Ease of Doing Business in Nigeria has improved, concerted effort should be made to sustain it, to enable the country achieve its target of moving into the top 100 on the 2020 World Bank DBI.
Okoronkwo writes for News Agency of Nigeria.
Chijioke Okoronkwo
Business
Shipowners Seek NIMASA Officials’ Prosecution Over N50bn Floating Dock Scandal
Shipowners in Nigeria have called for the prosecution of officials of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) over the failed ?50 billion floating dock project.
This call follows years of inactivity and mounting concerns about the dock’s operational status which has remained idle for years despite huge investments in it.
The floating dock, acquired over a decade ago with the promise of reducing the cost of dry-docking Nigerian vessels abroad, has instead become a liability, incurring massive port charges while remaining non-operational.
Stakeholders in the maritime industry are now demanding accountability, describing the situation as an economic sabotage that has cost the nation billions of naira.
In a chat with our correspondent, a prominent shipowner, Otunba Sola Adewunmi, stated that the entire transaction was fraudulent from the onset.
He lamented that instead of being used for the benefit of Nigerian shipowners, the floating dock has become a symbol of government waste and mismanagement.
“The floating dock acquired by NIMASA was just a joint wastage. Normally, it was just funding for something that we didn’t really need.
“It has been draining the government’s purse all this while. We have wasted so much money on that dock. They will tell you tomorrow that they have found a solution, but nothing happens.
“Go and investigate how much the government is losing. They are paying heavy charges every month for an asset that has never worked”, he said.
Shipowners have expressed outrage over the continuous financial burden imposed on them, blaming the government for failing to create an enabling environment for indigenous operators.
Also, the current DG of NIMASA, Dr. Dayo Mobereola, while meeting with Journalists few months after his appointment in August 2024 had assured that the agency is working on putting the N50 billion modular floating dock to good use.
Mobereola, who spoke during a chart with the media in Lagos, said the management team had visited the site of the floating dock at the Continental Shipyard, Apapa, as part of the efforts to put the facility into good use.
He said: “The initial plan for the floating dock was not the right one. We are going to put the Modular Floating Dock to very good use so that once it’s in operation, it will benefit the economy, seafarers, and NIMASA itself.
“We need to place the modular floating dock in an appropriate location. It is just a matter of time. We will soon get that done”.
Despite these assurances, the floating dock has remained largely inactive, leading to widespread skepticism among industry players.
Speaking further, Otunba Sola Adewunmi said “The time for excuses is over. NIMASA must either operationalize the floating dock immediately, or face legal consequences for their negligence and mismanagement”.
He emphasized that those responsible for the floating dock’s failure must be held accountable, insisting that criminal prosecution was the only way to deter future financial recklessness.
“If those behind this scam were tried and sent to prison, it would serve as a deterrent. But in Nigeria, absurdity thrives because there are no consequences.
“This is a crime against the Nigerian people. The officials who sanctioned this deal should be arrested, tried, and jailed for economic sabotage”, he declared.
Speaking also, another experienced shipowner and Chief Executive Officer of Peacegate, a maritime services provider, Prince Ayorinde Adedoyin, described the floating dock debacle as part of a larger systemic failure where Nigerian authorities refuse to support local shipowners while enabling foreign interests to dominate the sector.
He stressed that the level of wastefulness surrounding the project was unacceptable and called for a full-scale investigation into the acquisition and management of the facility.
“This floating dock issue has been ongoing for about 10 years. Every year, there’s a new excuse. They move it to Marina, then they move it somewhere else.
“This is part of what we call wastefulness. It’s a disgrace. Between NIMASA and NPA, they couldn’t find a way to put the floating dock in use?
“They couldn’t build a docking pit for it? Instead, they allow it to remain idle while Nigerians suffer. This is taxpayer money—our money—being wasted”, he fumed.
He further explained that the failure to operationalize the dock has resulted in unnecessary financial burdens for shipowners, citing his personal experience of having to dry-dock one of his vessels in Cameroon, initially quoted at $180,000 but eventually costing close to $500,000 due to corruption and mismanagement in foreign dockyards.
“This is what Nigerian shipowners go through. Meanwhile, our own floating dock is rotting away because of the greed of a few people”, he added.
The shipowners also accused the government of deliberately frustrating the development of local capacity in the maritime industry.
They stated how Nigerian shipowners struggle with high-interest rates on loans while foreign vessel operators enjoy lower rates and government incentives.
“Foreign vessel owners have a field day in Nigeria. They get loans at 3% interest rates, while Nigerian shipowners are forced to borrow at over 30% interest.
“How can we compete? The government gave a bailout to the airline industry, but nothing for maritime. Meanwhile, shipowners are going bankrupt, and jobs are being lost”, Ayorinde said.
He also alleged that certain officials were benefiting from the floating dock’s continued non-utilization through port charges, legal battles, and consultancy fees, while Nigerian shipowners continued to suffer.
NIMASA has remained largely silent on the issue, with no concrete plans to operationalize the dock despite years of public outcry.
While the agency has occasionally made statements about finding a permanent home for the facility, industry stakeholders view these as empty promises.
“The only thing they know how to do is set up committees and hold endless meetings. No real action.
“If this dock was in the hands of a private company, it would have been operational years ago. But government officials have turned it into a cash cow for their own personal gain”, Ayorinde concluded.
Business
Maritime Journalists Confer Iconic Award On Customs CG
The Comptroller General (CG) of Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, has been conferred with Nigerian Maritime Journalists Iconic Maritime Award with a special commendation for his excellent performance since he assumed office as CGC .
Adeniyi was also hailed for convincing the Federal Government to suspend the implementation of the 4% Free-on-Board (FOB) value on imports into the country.
Speaking at the ceremony for the presentation of “Iconic Maritime Personality of the Year Award 2024” to the CGC by Nigerian Maritime Journalists in Lagos, Thursday, a maritime icon and former National President of Association of Nigeria Licensed Customs Agents (ANLCA), Prince Olayiwola Shittu, said the suspension is a relief to importers and Customs agents.
Calling CGC Adeniyi and the CG of licensed Customs agents and freight forwarders, Shittu, who was the Chairman of the occasion, noted that the CGC was instrumental to his success when he was the National President of ANLCA as he used to guide him through advice.
He congratulated the CGC for the well deserved award coming from maritime journalists, who, he noted, are the watchdogs of the sector.
The Chairman, Customs Consultative Council, Alhaji Hakeem Olanrewaju, eulogized the qualities of CGC Adeniyi and congratulated him for being celebrated by the maritime press with the award of Iconic Maritime Personality of the Year 2024.
Olanrewaju called the attention of Customs licensed agents to the fact that things have changed and enjoined his colleagues in the freight forwarding business to have attitudinal change.
The Vice President, ANLCA, Prince Olusegun Oduntan, commended the CGC for being a grassroots leader who listens to the people, an attitude, he said, that has brought a positive change.
He promised that his association will continue to partner with Nigeria Customs under the CGC’s leadership.
In his own speech, the National President, Africa Association of Professional Freight Forwarders and Logistics of Nigeria (APFFLON), Otunba Frank Ogunojemite, described the CGC as a downright good man and a natural leader.
He stated that the CGC was his class captain in the university and later the President of the department, adding that he was a sports enthusiast who later became the leader of Man ‘o’ War.
Describing him as extremely patriotic and very humble, he said the CGC has been keeping his old friends without looking at his present status.
Speaking on behalf of the maritime journalists, Mr. Oke Ibeke, commended CGC Adeniyi for his “superlative performance” which has changed the narrative in Customs.
Ibeke commended the CGC for delivering on his mandate in areas of revenue collection, anti-smuggling activities, trade facilitation and others.
He noted that this was the first time journalists from various media houses covering a sector would agree jointly to honour a Chief Executive Officer of an agency.
Ibeke noted that the unusual agreement was not for sycophancy “but to give honour to a man who is a game changer”.
He expressed the belief that President Bola Tinubu must have seen in the CGC special qualities of an accomplished administrator before making him the CGC, adding that he has not disappointed the President for once.
Emphasizing that Customs is key to the economic development of any nation, Ibeke called on the Federal Government to give the Service more power and political support to be able to deliver better on its mandate.
Business
NCS Hands Over Intercepted Arms To NCCSALW
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has handed over 1,599 assorted arms and 2,298 live cartridges to the National Centre for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (NCCSALW).
The arms, seized in 2018 in three containers at the Tin Can Island Port, were formally handed over to the NCCSALW on Thursday, 13 February 2025, at the headquarters of the Federal Operations Unit, Zone ‘A’, Ikeja, Lagos.
The Comptroller-General of Customs (CGC), Adewale Adeniyi, stated that the handover ceremony demonstrates the NCS’s commitment to protecting national borders and maintaining public safety.
“We will spare no resource in hunting down, exposing, and prosecuting anyone who attempts to compromise our national security through arms trafficking”, he said.
The CGC also commended the professionalism and courage of officers involved in the seizures and the Forensic Unit for their role in securing convictions.
He assured the public of the Service’s commitment to protecting legitimate trade while ensuring national security.
“We stand ready to deploy our full arsenal of intelligence and enforcement capabilities to protect legitimate trade as we ensure Nigeria’s security interests remain paramount”, he added.
The Director-General of NCCSALW, DIG Johnson Babatunde (Rtd), received the items on behalf of the National Security Adviser, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu.
He assured that the weapons would be handled in accordance with international conventions.
“Nigeria is a signatory to the ECOWAS Convention, and we will not do anything short of international best practice”, he said.
He urged all stakeholders to remain vigilant and to continue collaborating to ensure the country remains resilient against the scourge of illicit weaponry.