Opinion
Mailafia Deserves Praise
Any Nigerian with a deep inner perceptive capacity would appreciate the early warning signal or whistle blown by a former Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Dr Obadiah Mailafia. For saying what he did with regards to the Boko Haram and herdsmen enigma, a radio station which carried his view was fined N5 million under the Hate Speech law. He was also invited for a chat by the Department of State Services (DSS). In a recent interview with newsmen he was quoted as saying: “The fact that I am outraged by all the killings and genocide doesn’t make me a radical”.
Maybe our security operatives are more interested in smoking out radicals who raise alarm over the state of insecurity in the country, than they are in those who terrorise people in pursuit of some hidden agenda. No doubt, the security situation in Nigeria is becoming such an enigma that some Nigerians rarely have confidence in the nation’s security apparatus. Rather, the unexpressed opinion of many people is that some groups and organizations are seeking for some radical changes in Nigeria through unconstitutional means. To allow religious sentiments to undermine democratic ideals would be to place stability in jeopardy.
What we can learn from the defunct apartheid policy as practised in old South Africa is that while it is natural for “birds of same feather” to be together, fortune hunters become predators under the guise of political unity. In the Nigerian situation, there is a suspicion of some hidden agenda, fuelling and spreading insecurity, with Boko Haram, ISWAP, herdsmen, etc, serving as harbingers of the shape of things to come. While vigilante groups in some parts of the country are being asked to surrender fire arms in their possession, no such policy affects Boko Haram, ISWAP and herdsmen who carry intimidating weapons. Obviously, suspicion would incline towards some religious undertone!
Ranging from marriages, political groupings, to other relationships and interactions, being “unevenly yoked together” is a foundation for instability and failure. There are fundamental differences and inequalities among human beings and people feel more at home in the midst of their own kinds. Individual identity, peculiarities and uniqueness derive from culture and environment of origin which are not arbitrary but natural. In spite of individual differences, there are usually points of mutual understanding and cooperation.
Important in Mailafia’s recent interview is the fact that “peace is impossible without justice in human associations and interactions. His opinion that “a state governor” is a commander of the marauding Boko Haram terrorists, demands to be looked into by an impartial and professional security outfit. Often, in our intolerance and conceit, we tend to believe that others must be like us, or see things the way that we do. Neither should unity be misconstrued as uniformity. The essence of democracy is freedom to choose and to be ourselves, while holding on to what values that we extol as individuals. But a situation of compulsion of choice or value is dictatorship.
Nation-building demands that already existing foundations must form the basis of mutual interactions, without destroying one, to support another. It is in the ability to manage diversities and differences rather than widen them for political purposes, which makes an astute statesman. What we find is that groups of people who benefit from parasitic political arrangements would hardly allow changes which would deprive them of such unjust advantage. Thus unending agitations and insecurity would continue to brew in society.
The pattern of insecurity in Nigeria, with special reference to Boko Haram phenomenon, points towards a sustained, clandestine sponsorship, for political purposes. Whatever may be the possible political purposes, suspicion goes towards unjust imposition of unconstitutional arrangements in the country. It is quite unethical and retrogressive to suppress one man’s ability or freedom in an attempt to boost the position of another. Neither should a nation tolerate ruthless struggles and acts of terrorism for political, religious or economic exploitation of one group by another.
Progress shows itself in the improvement of what already exists, rather than suppress what some one else has, by intimidation. People who seek for a separate existence from where they feel unwanted or marginalised and exploited usually have some moral justification for their demand. Similarly, those who resort to terrorism in their demands must have some reasons for choosing the path of violence. In the case of Boko Haram terrorists, their demands are not made clear.
Suppression is as unnatural as oppression is a ready tool to deal with unreasonable demands. The price which a nation can pay for suppression and oppression can entail unexpected surprises. It is for the avoidance of such unexpected surprises that Mailafia raised an alarm, saying “Nigeria ‘ll die if we all keep quiet” (Ref. The Tide newspaper, Friday, Aug. 28, 2020.
Despite all human shenanigans and cunning, nature demands that all dues be rendered to their exact owners. When such restitution and balancing are not brought about early enough and peacefully, what follows next is usually a disaster. Much have been said about the state of instability and insecurity in Nigeria. There have been calls for a thorough overhaul and changes in the nation’s security system. Perhaps, not many Nigerians would have far-reaching perceptive capacity to foresee the shape of things to come.
What Mailafia did in raising an alarm or blowing a whistle is an act of patriotism. Like he said, his name, Mailafia, means a man of peace. There are other Nigerians who foresee a possible assault on the peace and security of the nation. To use religion to seek political ends can place a nation in a prolonged state of insecurity. Logical evidence point towards this possibility. Nowhere in history has blood sustained power.
Dr Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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