Business
Anchor Borrowers: CBN Incurs N379bn Debt, Farmers Battle Insecurity
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The Central Bank of Nigeria (cbn) recorded a shortfall of N378.5 billion in loan repayment by beneficiaries under the Anchor Borrower’s programme in six years, data obtained from the CBN findings have shown.
Between November 2015 when the ABP scheme was introduced and November 2020, the CBN executed a total of 2.3 million projects under the programme and disbursed N497.2bn to farmers.
However, data obtained from the CBN’s Fourth Quarter 2020 Economic report showed that only N118.7bn had been repaid by the beneficiaries within the review period.
The Tide recall that President Muhammadu Buhari launched the ABP on November 17, 2015 in a bid to reverse Nigeria’s negative balance of payments on food.
Beneficiaries of this programme include farmers cultivating cereals (rice, maize, wheat etc.), cotton, roots and tubers, sugarcane, tree crops, legumes, tomato and livestock.
Loans are disbursed to the beneficiaries through Deposit Money Banks, Development Finance Institutions and Microfinance Banks, which the programme recognises as Participating Financial Institutions.
According to the CBN, the broad objective of the programme is to create economic linkage between small holders and reputable large-scale processors with a view to increasing agricultural output and significantly improving capacity utilisation of agricultural firms.
A cursory look at the agricultural sector shows that the scheme might have had a positive impact on the sector as the sector’s aggregate output maintained an upward trajectory throughout the period under review.
An analysis of Gross Domestic Product Reports (GDP) from 2015 to 2020 revealed that total output of the agricultural sector rose from N19.5tn to N37.3tn, indicating a 91.2 per cent increase.
Between 2015 and 2016, aggregate output in the sector grew from N19.5tn to N21.4tn, and rose to N23.9tn in 2017, N27.4tn in 2018 and N31.8 trillion in 2019.
It was observed that within the review period, sub-activities of the agricultural sector which the ABP programme focuses on such as crop production and livestock also recorded increase in economic performance.
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