Business
Inflation Erodes Workers’ N25trn Salaries …As Naira Depreciates Further
The Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (NBC) latest data report has disclosed that endless depreciation of the naira and the rising inflation have eroded Nigerian workers’ N24.88trillion salary received in the first six months of 2022.
NBS in the data stated that the salaries of workers in the Nigerian formal sector increased from N21.80trillion in the first six months of 2021 to N24.88trillion in the corresponding period of 2022, representing a N3.08trillion increase within the period.
When adjusted for inflation, the NBS data on employees’ compensation revealed that there was only a N550.97billion increase in real terms, signifying that not only was the N3.08trillion increase in salary eroded, but the total salary of nearly N25trillion also depreciated.
Further scrutiny of the data revealed that the compensation of employees at 2010 purchaser’s value was N10.71trillion in the first six months of 2021, which marginally increased to N11.26trillion in the corresponding period of 2022.
Explaining compensation of employees, the NBS said, “This consists of the total remuneration of employees in the formal sector, including both wages and salaries, and benefits in kind (such as pensions).
“In the 1st and 2nd quarters of 2022, compensation of employees grew by 6.48 per cent and 3.93 per cent respectively in real terms year on year.
“These growth rates were lower than 1st and 2nd quarters of 2021 rates recorded at 9.26 per cent and 19.44 per cent respectively. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, the compensation of employees in real terms, fell by 13.25 per cent in the first quarter and grew by 7.22 per cent in the 2nd quarter of 2022.
“In nominal terms, compensation of employees grew by 14.30 per cent and 13.95 per cent in 1st and 2nd quarters of 2022 respectively. The nominal quarter-on-quarter growth rates of -6.86 per cent in first and 8.09 per cent in the 2nd quarter of 2022 were recorded, higher than -8.33 per cent in first quarter 2021 and lower than 8.42 per cent in second quarter of 2021.”
Also, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), in their report, said naira had been losing 10.6 per cent of its value annually since 1973. One dollar was about N535 at the parallel market (the nation’s most accessible market for the dollar) as at November 2021, but it has since increased to over N750 in November 2022.
In its October inflation update, the NBS disclosed that the persistent depreciation of the naira had resulted in an increase in import costs. Nigeria is an import-dependent country, and according to experts, this will only continue to erode the purchasing value of the naira, leading to negligible real-time increases in personal income.
According to the World Bank, the devaluation of currencies like the naira was driving up food and fuel prices and could worsen food and energy crises.
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