Women
Ageing Woman And The Importance Of Wellness
Wellness is the active pursuit of activities, choices, and lifestyles that lead to a state of holistic health as defined by Global Wellness Institute. Also, wellness is an intentional, ongoing, and holistic approach to making healthy choices in major areas of life functioning. Wellness involves physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, social, and environmental wellness. Improving one’s physical benefits and mental health are important aspects of life.
Ageing generally comes with body systems changes and is accompanied by illnesses such as hearing and vision loss, memory loss, disability, chronic disease (diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, etc.), and cancer. Going to the doctor for regular health screening is essential for healthy ageing. Getting regular check-ups help doctors identify and tackle chronic diseases early, and this helps reduce risk factors for diseases, disabilities and death.
So, preventive care is encouraged to maintain regular doctors’ visits and annual medical check-ups. It includes blood pressure screening, blood glucose test, cholesterol screening, pelvic examination, pap smear, bone density testing, ovarian screening, coronary screening mammogram, colonoscopy, fecal occult blood test, complete blood work, and vaccinations, which are very crucial for ageing adults. Regular screenings can uncover diseases and conditions that one was not aware of, like diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease.
Physical activity is a cornerstone of healthy ageing. Scientific evidence suggests that people who exercise regularly not only live longer but also have years of life without pain or disability. Exercise is an essential tool for maintaining a healthy weight. Exercise can help maintain muscle mass as people age, since muscle function often declines with age. Set aside times each week to exercise, brisk walking, or yoga do not require special equipment. It is recommended to do at least 150 minutes per week of moderate to vigorous-intensity physical activity and try not to drink heavily. You can increase the number of steps you take each day by doing activities that keep your body moving, such as gardening, walking the dog, and taking the stairs instead of the elevator.
Counselling is also important on topics like quitting smoking, losing weight, treating depression, healthy eating, and reducing alcohol use. Making healthy food choices, getting enough sleep, limiting your alcohol intake, and proactively managing your health care are encouraged. Sleep helps one stay healthy and alert.
Not getting enough quality sleep can make a person irritable, depressed, forgetful, and more likely to have falls or other accidents. Staying connected with others may help boost your mood and improve your overall well-being. Stay in touch with family and friends in person, virtually, or over the phone. Scheduling time each day to connect with others can help you maintain connections. Mental health, or mental wellness, is essential to overall health and quality of life. It affects how we think, feel, act, make choices, and relate with others. Taking care of one’s physical, mental, and cognitive health is important for healthy ageing. Take care of your mental health by interacting with family and friends, staying positive, and participating in activities you enjoy.
Finally, taking hypertension as an example, women tend to be hypertensive as they get older, whereas men have a greater chance of being hypertensive before age 55. During the menopausal transition and after age 60, hypertension becomes more prevalent in women than in men, and women are less likely to control their hypertension. Hypertension is defined as high blood pressure with systolic blood pressure (SBP) level of e”130 mmHg and or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) level of e” 80 mmHg, based on the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines . Hypertension is well known as a “silent killer” because it typically has no symptoms in earlier stages until after significant damage to the cardiovascular system has occurred. Symptoms are often not seen until severe medical crises such as heart attack, stroke, or chronic kidney disease occur. Hypertension is a crucial risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Hypertension can be reduced by increasing patients’ knowledge about hypertension and maintaining adherence to the treatment plan.
By: Dr Sandra Oboideri Owolabi
Dr. Owolabi is a clinician at Pattison First Family Clinic. Brookshire. Texas, USA.
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Cooking And Its Importance To Women
Cooking is the process of preparing food by using heat. It involves a variety of techniques and methods, such as grilling, baking, boiling, frying, and steaming. Cooking also requires ingredients, utensils, and appliances to create delicious and nutritious meals. Cooking is for all irrespective of sex.
It may interest you to know that there are many benefits to cooking at home, including the ability to control the ingredients and portion sizes, save money, and customize dishes to suit individual tastes and dietary restrictions. Cooking also allows for creativity and experimentation in the kitchen, as well as the opportunity to share meals with family and friends.
When you cook, it enables you to know the right ingredients to use for a particular meal. Getting prepared food outside home will not give such opportunity and in fact it is cheaper.
For you to carry out cooking successfully, prepping ingredients ahead of time, is very important. Using the right tools and equipment, adjusting cooking times and temperatures as needed will make one a good cook and tasting and seasoning dishes to ensure they are well-balanced. A good cook should be able to taste and add adequate seasoning to ensure that dishes are consumed without stomach crams.
Cooking can be a fun and rewarding activity, whether you are a novice or experienced chef. It can also be a form of self-care and a way to explore different cuisines and flavors from around the world. Overall, cooking is an essential skill that can help you eat healthier, save money, and enjoy delicious meals at home.
Good chefs earn a living through cooking. Good ones who are opportuned to work in big hotels and smaller eateries make huge sums of money as well as earn free meal at work.
According to experts, cooking involves a wide range of techniques that can be mastered through practice and experience. Some common culinary techniques include sautéing, searing, braising, roasting, marinating, poaching, and blanching. Each technique contributes to the flavor, texture, and appearance of the final dish.
In addition, understanding how different ingredients work together to create a balanced flavor profile is key to successful cooking. This includes experimenting with sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami flavors and learning how to add these flavors in a dish to create depth and complexity. The right ingredients work together to give the right aroma and taste a good cook deserves.
Furthermore, exploring the diverse culinary traditions from around the world can open up a world of new flavors and cooking techniques. Trying out recipes from different cultures can help you broaden your culinary horizons and develop a deeper appreciation for global cuisine.
You may discover that different cultures believe in their own food and meals. Someone from the Eastern part of the country may not be comfortable with the kind of food or meal prepared and consumed in the northern part of the country.
Interestingly, gas cookers are in vogue because they cook faster especially in families with the presence of kids. Having the right tools and equipment in the kitchen can make a big difference in your cooking. From basic essentials like knives, cutting boards, pots and pans to specialized appliances like blenders, food processors, and slow cookers, having the right equipment can help you cook more efficiently and effectively.
In this 21st century, a lot of innovations have actually come into the practice of cooking. The use of wood and stove are gradually going down especially in the urban centres.
Planning your meals ahead of time can save you time, money, and stress in the kitchen. Meal planning involves selecting recipes, creating a shopping list, and preparing ingredients in advance to streamline the cooking process. This can help you eat healthier, reduce food waste, and make the most of your time in the kitchen.
A lot of families plan their meals so as to minimize waste, especially now because of high cost of living.
The safety of the food to be consumed in a home should be the concern of every good cook. Practicing proper food safety and hygiene is essential in cooking to prevent foodborne illnesses. This includes washing hands, utensils, and surfaces regularly, storing food at the correct temperatures, and avoiding cross-contamination between raw and cooked foods.
A cook should ensure that ingredients for a particular meal are properly washed. Food stuffs must be properly preserved if they are not to be used immediately. When it comes to refrigeration, experts should be contacted for proper advise on how long they should be kept.
Some persons due to health challenges are placed on special diets. Medically, some persons are advised to consume food with low salt intake as well as sugar. It is important that a good cook adheres to those instructions. If you or your loved ones have dietary restrictions or preferences, learning how to cook for special diets can be a valuable skill. This may involve accommodating allergies, intolerances, or lifestyle choices such as vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, or low-carb diets.
Moreso, cooking at home allows you to have better control over the ingredients used in your meals, leading to healthier eating habits. By cooking from scratch, you can avoid processed and unhealthy ingredients, reduce the amount of added sugars and preservatives, and increase your intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
Meals prepared at home obviously may not taste as the one consumed from outside. The food got outside may contain excess spices more than meals prepared at home.
Cooking is deeply intertwined with culture and tradition, and exploring different cuisines can be a great way to learn about different countries and regions. Trying out recipes from various cultures can expand your culinary skills and palate, introducing you to new ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques.
As peoples culture differs that is how the kind of food they consume also differ. When a chef finds himself or herself in a particular region, it is better to learn the kind of food that is being consumed.
When you talk about cooking, the meal prepared for an adult definitely differs from that of a baby. Excess pepper in meal may not be good for infants.
The use of mutter and pestle is gradually phasing out with the innovation of electrical appliances such as blenders. A good cook should be able to train herself on the usage of such kitchen equipment.
With the use of microwave oven has come to stay as hotels (eateries) and homes use them thereby saving the use of kerosine in stoves and gas.
Odoo-e Precious is a student of Pan African Institute of Management and Technology, Port Harcourt.
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