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Nigeria Hits 8.1% Prevalence In Hepatitis B – Health Commissioner
As Nigeria joins the rest of the world to mark this Year’s Hepatitis Day, today, statistics have shown that the country’s current Hepatitis B prevalence stands at 8.1%, while that of Hepatitis C is 1.1%.
The Rivers State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Adaeze Chidinma Oreh, disclosed this yesterday in a state broadcast as part of events marking this year’s World Hepatitis Day.
The World Hepatitis Day is marked on the 28th of July globally. This year’s theme is, “One Life, One Liver”.
Dr. Oreh said there are an estimated 354 million people living with Hepatitis B and C, out of this number, over 290 million of them are not aware of their status.
“Hepatitis continues to spread if we do not identify and link infected people to care”, she stated.
She added, “According to the National HIV/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS) 2018, our country, Nigeria, bears a huge burden of viral Hepatitis with a prevalence rate of 8.1% for Hepatitis B and 1.1% for Hepatitis C.
“This translates to an estimated 19 million people for Hepatitis B and C including co-infection of both”.
Explaining the essence of the World Hepatitis Day, the effect of Hepatitis and its mode of transmission, the commissioner said, “World Hepatitis Day is, indeed, an opportunity for us to increase awareness and jointly facilitate the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of viral Hepatitis with a view to saving lives.
“Viral Hepatitis is an infection that affects the liver, causing both acute and chronic diseases. They are commonly transmitted through contact with blood and other body fluids, as well as from mother to child during pregnancy and delivery”.
Oreh identified five types of Hepatitis viruses as A,B,C,D and E, saying that all have been found to be “clinically relevant”.
”However”, she explained, “viral Hepatitis B and C carry special clinical significance as a result of chronicity and pathogenicity, with 80% of liver cancer cases being attributed to both types.
“Hepatitis B and C can also be transmitted through unprotected sex”, adding that this is why it is essential to embrace preventive measures such as “vaccination, testing and safe sex in combating the spread of the disease”.
While emphasizing that viral Hepatitis B and C are not transmissible through hugging, sneezing, coughing or sharing eating utensils, Dr. Oreh said viral Hepatitis is only known at an advanced stage.
“The liver silently performs over 500 vital functions every single day to keep us alive, but viral Hepatitis is also silent with symptoms, only appearing once the disease is advanced.
“Hepatitis viruses B and C can cause nearly 8,000 new infections every day, which are mostly going undetected. This results in one new chronic infection every 10 seconds, and over one million hepatitis-related deaths every year, making liver health fundamental to human health”.
According to the commissioner, knowledge of viral Hepatitis remains low amongst Nigerians, despite being a leading infectious cause of death
Consequently, she said, “most of the estimated 19 million Nigerians living with Viral Hepatitis B or C are under-diagnosed, increasing the likelihood of transmission to others and placing them at greater risk of severe, even fatal health complications.
“People living with Hepatitis need treatment, care and support. They should not be stigmatized, discriminated against or marginalized”.
Oreh, however, noted that Hepatitis B and C infections and deaths are preventable because there are vaccines and effective treatments for Hepatitis B and even a cure for Hepatitis C.
She said, “The designated flag ship and apex center for the testing and treatment of Hepatitis in the state is the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital.
“A technical working group also meets for continuous improvement of service delivery for Hepatitis and to ramp-up efforts in the elimination of Viral Hepatitis in the state.
“Furthermore, additional facilities for improved testing and vaccination will soon be activated in selected local government areas of the State.
“It is on record that the Rivers State Government has functional Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) machines calibrated for Hepatitis and domiciled at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital”.
She, therefore, urged the public “to be proactive in raising awareness and support in the prevention and treatment of Hepatitis in the State to guarantee a Hepatitis free future.
“I encourage you to get tested and determine your status. Early testing means early and timely detection and treatment that can save lives”.
By: Sogbeba Dokubo
News
NASS commends FIRS for surpassing 2024 target, sets 2025 goal
The National Assembly has lauded the Executive Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Mr Zacch Adedeji, for exceeding the 2024 revenue collection target of N19.4 trillion.
FIRS generated N21.6 trillion, surpassing the target by N2.2 trillion.
The commendation came during a meeting on Wednesday in Abuja, where the FIRS chairman appeared before the joint committee on Finance to defend the service’s revenue projections for 2025.
The committee proposed a N25 trillion revenue generation target for FIRS in the coming fiscal year.
Deputy Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Finance, Saidu Abdullahi, was the first to commend Adedeji’s performance, calling it “unprecedented” and “worthy of commendation.”
“The feat achieved by FIRS in revenue collection for 2024 was unprecedented and truly commendable.
“Surpassing the target set for the agency in the 2024 Appropriation Act, from N19.4 trillion to N21.6 trillion, is both encouraging and impressive,” he said.
He encouraged the FIRS to study the tax collection methods of South Africa, which generated higher tax revenue, and to focus on expanding the taxable base to include more informal sector workers.
Sen. Joel Onowakpo emphasised that tax collection was a global norm, and advised the committee to raise FIRS’s projected 2025 revenue target to N30 trillion.
Similarly, Sen. Binos Yeroe lauded Adedeji’s innovative approach in surpassing the 2024 target.
“Your performance in 2024 was highly commendable, and I hope you continue to maintain this level of success,” he said.
Rep. Etanabene Benedict suggested aiming for N60 trillion in 2025 to avoid borrowing.
Committee chairmen also supported the proposed N25 trillion revenue goal for 2025; with Sen. Sani Musa stating that it was both “achievable and surpassable.”
News
Abbas, Kalu express grief over Deputy Chief Whip, Onanuga’s death
Speaker of House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abbas, has expressed deep grief over the demise of the Deputy Chief Whip of the house, Rep. Adewunmi Onanuga.
In a statement on yesterday, Abbas described the late lawmaker as a strong pillar who would be sorely missed in the house.
The Tide source reports that Onanuga, who died on Wednesday, represented Ikenne/Sagamu/Remo North Federal Constituency and was serving her second term in the house.
Abbas said that he had led members of the house in support and prayers for Onanuga during her health challenge and was hopeful of her recovery, saying that her eventual death was painful.
He recalled Onanuga’s campaigns for gender equality, women empowerment and inclusion in politics and governance, as Chairman, House Committee on Women Affairs and Social Welfare in the Ninth House and as a principal officer in the 10th House.
Abbas also recalled how the late lawmaker, as the only female member in the leadership of the house, inspired and rallied female legislators for the greater good of the chamber and the country in general.
“Onanuga was a brilliant woman, experienced politician, resourceful lawmaker and a dependable ally in the legislative business,” he said.
Abbas commiserated with the Onanuga family and her constituents, the people and the government of Ogun as well as the All Progressives Congress (APC) on the demise of the legislator.
Also, the Deputy Speaker, House of Representatives, Rep. Benjamin Kalu, expressed sadness over Onanuga’s death.
Kalu described the deceased as a shining example of dedication, compassion and selfless lawmaker whose service to her constituents and the nation was outstanding.
He acknowledged her support for the Peace In South East Project (PISE-P), which demonstrated her passion for defeating insecurity in Nigeria.
“Onanuga was a dedicated and committed lawmaker, renowned for her unwavering commitment to peace.
“Her passion for promoting harmony and understanding was truly commendable. Beyond her legislative accomplishments, Onanuga’s compassion, humility and simplicity inspired countless individuals.
“Her warm and infectious smile, coupled with her empathetic nature, endeared her to everyone she met, making her a beloved figure in the lives of many,” he said.
Kalu said that Onanuga would be remembered for her commitment to the cause of women’s empowerment and political inclusion as well as her relentless efforts toward ensuring that the gender bills were passed.
The deputy speaker extended his heartfelt condolences to the Onanuga family, her colleagues and constituents, saying that she would be greatly missed.
He prayed for the peaceful repose of the soul of the late lawmaker and the fortitude to bear the loss.
News
Rotary Foundation commits $300m to polio eradication in Nigeria
The Rotary International Foundation says it has committed over 300 million dollars to polio eradication in Nigeria.
Its Chairman, Board of Trustees, Mark Maloney, disclosed this on Thursday while conducting polio immunisation at a Primary Healthcare Centre in Jahi, Abuja.
According to him, polio eradication is Rotary’s number one priority worldwide and it is focused on eradicating the variant type two poliovirus cases discovered in 2024.
Maloney said efforts towards eradicating the polio variant should be intensified, adding that recording success in that area would be beneficial to the Nigerian government.
He also commended the Federal Government’s polio accountability programme as well as all Rotarians for their efforts in putting an end to the disease.
“The Nigerian government is facing a significant challenge with the continuation of variant polio type two, and so far, we have seen about 92 cases through the cases that have been evaluated in 2024.
“We encourage the government to redouble their efforts to put the focus on this polio eradication as they did with the Wild Polio Virus (WPV), and they were successful.”
On new donations to Nigeria, Maloney said that Rotary would allocate some funds in 2025, but the amount was yet to be determined.
“There are 50 million dollars that I expect will be allocated, but a lot of it has to go to Pakistan and Afghanistan, where WPV is still endemic.
“Though, I think there will be a significant tranche of funds, maybe not tens of millions, but a significant amount of money will be allocated to Nigeria,” he added.
The chairman noted that the organisation has allocated two million dollars to its Programme of Scale project aimed at reducing the rate of birth-related mortality in Nigeria.
“What we are looking to do is to decrease the rate of mortality in births in this country, and it is operating now in several districts.
“One way that the mortality rate can be decreased is for more births to happen in a healthcare facility rather than at home.
“We have seen in the first year of the programme a significant increase in the percentages of births happening in medical facilities.
“One district had gone from 11 per cent happening in medical facilities to 33 per cent, which is a significant increase,” he added.
The Chairman of the organisation’s Nigeria National Polio Plus Committee, Mr Joshua Hassan, said outbreak immunisation efforts are conducted locally in response to the vaccine-derived variant of polio.
Hassan said national immunisation days are planned twice a year for the entire country.
According to him, the organisation is focusing more of its efforts on Kano, Zamfara, Katsina, Kebbi, and Sokoto states.
Prof. Emmanuel Lufadeju, the National Coordinator of Together for Healthy Families in Nigeria, said that the Programme of Scale project was designed to reduce maternal mortality among women by 25 per cent.
Lufadeju said that this is done through community dialogue, home outreaches, medical outreaches, and capacity building.
“We are going to train a lot of people, including doctors and nurses.
“Then we are going to do something that is called a social, behavioural change, to change the attitude of people and make them deliver in the facility instead of delivering at home.”
He added that the two million dollar project, which began in 2024, is expected to end in 2025.
The Tide source reports that Maloney is in Nigeria for an official visit to embark on advocacy, carry out symbolic immunisation, visit the Programme of Scale project areas, and also visit President Bola Tinubu.
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