Editorial
Education: Towards Learning For Lasting Peace
As Nigeria participates in the global commemoration of the International Day of Education today, it is necessary to reflect on the themes related to education in the country. The International Day, marked every 24th of January, was established six years ago, to highlight the importance of education in society with a shared commitment to promoting accessible and equitable high-quality education. Education Day was established through a United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution on December 3, 2018.
The theme of the 2024 celebrations: ‘Learning for Lasting Peace’ is apt and instructive. Already, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) has provided an explanation for this theme, underscoring the current surge in violent conflicts alongside a disturbing increase in discrimination, racism, xenophobia, and hate speech. The impact of this violence knows no boundaries, whether geographical, gender-related, racial, religious, or political.
Consequently, there is an urgent need for a resolute commitment to peace.
Education plays a role in this endeavour, as emphasised by the UNESCO Recommendation on Education for Peace, Human Rights, and Sustainable Development. The objective of learning for lasting peace is to be transformative, enabling learners to acquire the necessary knowledge, values, attitudes, skills, and behaviours to become agents of sustainable peace in their respective communities.
Recognising the utmost significance of education, the United Nations (UN) has embraced the integration of education into its ambitious Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), spotlighting its essential role in eradicating poverty and inequality. A robust economy, an enlightened society, and a vibrant culture – all these fundamental aspects of contemporary society rely heavily on the bedrock of high-quality education.
The right to education is indeed a universal human right that should be guaranteed to every child. However, it is alarming to see that there are still 258 million children and youth who are not able to attend school, while 617 million children and adolescents struggle with basic reading and math skills. The fact that less than 40 per cent of girls in Sub-Saharan Africa complete lower secondary school, and that there are four million out-of-school children and youth refugees is deeply concerning. It is clear that their right to education is being violated, and this is absolutely unacceptable.
The Global Partnership for Education (GPE) invests funds raised from donor countries such as the US and UK in uplifting education opportunities for the vulnerable children and youths. It estimates to have granted more than $231million for education in Kenya alone since 2005, and more than $275million for Nigeria over the last decade. In total, GPE has spent more than $5.7billion of donor funding on education across sub-Saharan Africa. But despite such levels of government and international spending, education outcomes are at crisis levels in the continent.
In Nigeria, the attendance rate for children of primary school age stands at a concerning 61 per cent, with even lower figures observed in the northern regions. The situation becomes particularly dire for female children in the North, as only approximately 40 per cent of them are enrolled in schools. Despite the technical requirement of compulsory education in Nigeria, nearly half of the primary school-aged children do not have access to education. This issue persists and worsens as children progress to secondary and tertiary levels, as highlighted by United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) in 2022.
The primary aspect of concern pertains to the number of children who are out of school, yet this is only one facet of the problem. Another critical issue revolves around the caliber of education that is accessible, encompassing various aspects such as the state of infrastructure and learning environments, the applicability and versatility of the curriculum, and the competence of educators and the process of training teachers.
Attention and action at a political strategy level is needed to address many issues in the education sector. The government must prioritise and invest in education effectively, including resource allocation for the Ministry of Education. Concerns about the current curriculum across all school levels should be addressed, evaluating its relevance and its preparation of Nigerian graduates for international competition. Also, the curriculum should equip students with necessary skills to tackle future challenges. These questions require thoughtful consideration and prompt action.
Evaluation of the teacher training colleges and the entry criteria for student teachers is required. A reassessment of the minimum requirements for studying education at the university level is also necessary. It is vital to determine whether education courses serve as a refuge for students unable to pursue their desired fields or if they truly attract the most talented individuals. Although infrastructure is significant, addressing these aforementioned concerns should take precedence as a well-equipped computer laboratory or library would remain underutilised otherwise.
Standardisation of the education industry is worrisome. Schools are established hastily in residential property without proper regulations. Unlicensed teachers are frequently hired to instruct students, and each school has the autonomy to choose the curriculum they wish to follow. Although this approach may elevate educational standards in certain cases, it also leaves room for lower standards in others. Therefore, consistent policies and procedures must be established to ensure uniformity throughout the education system.
The enhancement of the health and safety of students, as well as the improvement of working conditions for teaching staff, is of utmost importance. Furthermore, it is crucial to protect the rights and well-being of the girl child in Nigeria. Given these considerations, it would be highly detrimental for Nigeria to ignore the impact that education has on the overall quality of life for its citizens. A society that prioritises literacy fosters understanding, international cooperation, and a value-driven commitment towards our nation’s collective objectives and state-of-being.
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Editorial
No To Hike In Telecom Tariffs
Nigerians are outraged by the Federal Government’s approval of a 50 per cent increase in telecommunications tariffs, with organised labour threatening to mobilise workers to boycott telecom services. The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) have described the upcoming tariff as outrageous, lamenting that it will worsen the already harsh living conditions of workers and the masses.
Similarly, the Coalition of Northern Groups (CNG) rejected the hike, stating that it was ill-timed and did not take into consideration the struggles of Nigerians. The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) also criticised the review, calling it an illegal, unconstitutional, and oppressive policy that undermines the fundamental rights and freedoms of Nigerians. It is a difficult moment for the industry.
Recall that the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) approved a 50 per cent increase in tariffs for telecom operators last Monday, instead of the 100 per cent raise that operators had requested. This decision quickly angered the consumers’ association, which criticised the government’s approval as not only punitive but also insensitive.
We wholeheartedly agree with the stance of labour and other groups on this very sensitive matter. We unequivocally condemn the 50 per cent increase in telecom tariffs. Though telecom operators cite higher operational costs and inflation as reasons for the hike, the timing and impact raise serious concerns in the current economic situation. It is a blatant attack on the well-being of the Nigerian worker and a betrayal of the people to corporate interests.
Telecommunication services are essential for daily communication, work, and access to information. However, the average Nigerian worker already spends approximately 10 per cent of their wages on telecom charges. For a worker earning the current minimum wage of N70,000, this means an increase from N7,000 to a staggering N10,500 per month or 15 per cent of their salary, a cost that is unsustainable.
This hike exemplifies the government’s apparent ease in prioritising corporate profits over citizens’ welfare. It is shocking that the government approved a 50 per cent tariff increase for telecom companies within a month, yet took nearly a year to approve the recent minimum wage for workers, despite the rising cost of living and inflation eroding purchasing power.
The questions are: When will the government stand up for the citizens it swore to protect? When will the National Assembly rise to its responsibility and hold the Executive accountable for policies that blatantly undermine the welfare of the majority? When will the common man finally heave a sigh of relief in Nigeria? We urge the government, the NCC, and the National Assembly to review the implementation of this ill-advised increase.
It is difficult to understand the state of mind of the managers of the nation’s economy. Sadly, these managers have alienated themselves from the reality of today. How can a government approve a 50 per cent hike in the tariff of telecom services when even the N70,000 minimum wage has been eroded by inflation, electricity tariff hikes, exorbitant fuel costs, transportation, and other social services?
Even if there is a need for an increase, why does it have to be 50 per cent? If, after dialogue, it is agreed that a raise is necessary, we should all consider a more reasonable increase rather than the 50 per cent hike. Fifty per cent is excessive and will only worsen the already harsh living conditions of workers, placing a heavier burden and more suffering on them and the general population.
The recognition of telecommunication services as essential components of modern society cannot be overstated. In an era characterised by rapid digital transformation, these services are fundamental not only for personal communication but also for facilitating broader socio-economic engagement. The proposed tariffs increase in the telecom sector raises critical concerns regarding equitable access to vital services that support communication, education, healthcare, and commerce.
In a democracy, the people should be the central focus of all government actions and policies. Every decision should aim to improve their quality of life. This plan must be carefully scrutinised with the welfare of citizens in mind. An increase in telecom tariffs will negatively impact many Nigerians, as the internet has become an essential tool for business, communication, and daily activities.
The Tide calls for the immediate suspension of the 50 per cent hike in tariffs. Instead, we recommend a more reasonable adjustment of a maximum of 10 per cent, which balances industry sustainability with the current economic realities in the country. We also demand that the NCC engages in genuine, inclusive consultations with consumer advocacy groups, civil society organisations, and other grassroots stakeholders before implementing any tariff adjustments.
Editorial
Hurray, Siminalayi Fubara Is 50!
Born on January 28, 1975, in Opobo Town, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph and Love Fubara welcomed their second of five children and first son. His father, a former soldier who completed an overseas training tour of duty, instilled in him a strong sense of discipline and dedication. His mother, a civil servant, taught him the importance of hard work and perseverance.
He received his primary education at Opobo Primary School and continued his studies at Comprehensive Secondary School in Opobo. His passion for numbers led him to pursue a degree in Accountancy at the then Rivers State University of Science and Technology, now known as Rivers State University.
Upon completion of his Bachelor’s degree, he pursued further education and obtained a Master of Business Administration (MBA) and a Master of Science (MSc) from the prestigious University of Port Harcourt in 2013 and 2016, respectively. Fubara’s dedication to his studies and his commitment to personal growth have shaped him into the accomplished individual he is today.
Sim, fondly called by his colleagues, started his career in 2003 as a principal accountant at the Rivers State Senior Secondary Schools Board. His dedication led to his promotion to Director of Finance and Accounts at the Government House in 2015. In March 2020, he was appointed Permanent Secretary and then became the Accountant-General of Rivers State on December 23, 2020.
His achievements are numerous, as he is a Knight of the St. Christopher (KSC) Order of the Church of Nigeria Anglican Communion. Additionally, he holds the prestigious traditional chieftaincy title of Amaopusenibo of Opobo Kingdom. The Governor’s commitment to family is evident through his marriage to Valerie Ibiere Fubara, with whom he shares three beautiful children.
Among Siminalayi’s other significant qualifications and accomplishments are his fellowship with the Nigerian Institute of Management and his fellowship with the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN). He holds membership in the Chartered Institute of Forensic and Investigative Auditors. His impressive background has gained him the trust and support of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), leading to his victory in the party’s governorship primaries for the 2023 general elections.
Fubara embodies a leadership style defined by simplicity and compassion. He exhibits patience, confidence, and empathy in his interactions with those he serves. His humility and faith in God make him trustworthy. Representing the younger generation, Sim leads with the slogan “Consolidating and Continuing the New Rivers Vision,” focusing on developing infrastructure, healthcare, education, security, agriculture, and investment opportunities for Rivers State.
The bravery exhibited by His Excellency in resisting godfatherism has attracted respect from a wide array of Nigerians, Africans, and supporters of democracy around the world. He emphasises serving the interests of the people of Rivers over any godfather. His actions unify diverse groups in the state, promoting a sense of belonging among various ethnicities.
Our affable Governor exemplifies robust moral leadership rooted in his Christian beliefs. As a devoted Knight, he shows compassion and selflessness in his governance. He fosters an environment where all religions can peacefully coexist. Fubara sponsored Muslim pilgrims for the 2024 Hajj and personally wished them well, encouraging them to pray for the state and Nigeria. His religious tolerance has earned him respect among Nigerians who value coexistence.
Moreover, the Governor’s appealing physique and charming smile have garnered admiration from many Nigerians, who view physical beauty as a reflection of inner qualities. His tall stature has solidified his status as a revered figure, commanding respect across the nation. Fubara has shown dedication to women’s issues by initiating several programmes in collaboration with the Women Affairs Ministry and the Office of the First Lady, highlighting his strong commitment to women’s empowerment and gender equality.
Sir Fubara has focused on actively involving young people in his governance by launching entrepreneurship and training schemes, notably the Rivers State Youth Empowerment Scheme. His efforts to support youth have earned him the backing of many young Nigerians. Additionally, he provides scholarships and makes donations to orphanages, demonstrating his commitment to investing in education for the benefit of children in the state.
Known for his strong commitment to national unity, this Governor reaches out to Nigerians from various backgrounds. As a state Governor, he demonstrates great nationalism by supporting citizens from other states, especially in Rivers. He respects the rule of law and democratic values, which has enabled past local government chairmen to complete their terms without issues. His effective management of Rivers State’s resources promotes transparency and accountability.
Despite facing numerous distractions, the Rivers Chief Executive has made remarkable strides in steering the state’s affairs, reflecting his unwavering focus and commitment to delivering results. He has encountered challenges but remains dedicated to his vision for a better state. His peaceful and caring leadership style has made him popular, inspiring new leaders to emulate similar qualities. By being strong yet compassionate, he has redefined the concept of leadership. Fubara’s selfless nature prioritises the state’s needs above his own. This has earned him widespread support.
As he commemorates his Golden Jubilee birthday today, even the most ardent critics, adversaries, and accusers cannot overlook that he embodies a worthy precursor in every sense.
Happy Birthday, His Excellency!
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