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Naira Depreciation: Local Insurance Coys Transfer More Businesses Offshore  

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As the naira value continue to depreciate, insurance companies are now transferring more of their oil and gas businesses abroad through offshore reinsurance policies.
The local insurance firms are believed to be hedging against losses or depreciation of their premium income.
Experts in the industry have said the foreign exchange (forex) crisis is also eroding the capital base of local insurers while aiding huge capital flight.
 Analysis of activities in the insurance sector has revealed that premium income ceded offshore in the first quarter of 2024 (Q1’24) skyrocketed by 94.5 per cent year-on-year (YoY) to N95.11 billion from N48.9 billion recorded in Q1’23.
This is even as the local content law stipulates that 70 percent of all insurance risks associated with oil and gas businesses must be insured in Nigeria with registered Nigerian insurance companies.
Further breakdown of the figures show that oil and gas premium income stood at N132.01 billion in Q1’24.
However, insurers ceded N95.11 billion offshore while only N36.9 billion was retained, indicating only 28.1% retention.
The oil and gas businesses include prospecting, exploration, drilling, constructions, shipping, distribution, marketing, and transportation.
However, experts have expressed the opinion that the negative trend where insurers cede more businesses offshore is likely to continue as long as the foreign exchange (forex) crisis persists.
Further breakdown of the industry data show that in the full year ended 2023, oil and gas insurance premium was N167.8 billion while N113.1 billion was ceded offshore with only N54.7 billion was retained, indicating 25.2 retention.
In 2022, oil and gas premium income was N125.7 billion while N80.6 billion was ceded with only N45.1 billion retained, indicating 35.9 per cent retention.
According to the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) the oil and gas portfolio, lamentably, remained a challenging angle in the market owing to its nature of enormous capital and professional requirements.
Speaking on the situation, Managing Director of Universal Insurance Plc, Mr. Ben Ujoatuonu, said the exchange rate crisis has reduced insurers’ capital when valued in dollars and most insurance companies are like post office transferring capital to reinsurers.
He said, “The exchange rate has created a whole lot of issues in the oil and gas business and all dollar denominated businesses. First, it has reduced our capital because when you take N3 billion and do the conversion to dollars at about N1500, you will see the level of capital that is left.
“Underwriters are required to retain risk based on five per cent of shareholders funds denominated in naira. Let’s assume that shareholders funds is N10 billion, five per cent of N10 billion is N500 million as your deductible retention, when you take N500 million and convert it to dollars, it’s next to nothing.
“What it means is that you will now be ceding out more of the businesses to reinsurers than what you will retain. So, insurers have turned almost to post office, and companies also don’t have the required capital because the capital has been eroded in terms of retaining the business.
“So, the exchange rate has really affected the development and growth in the oil and gas business in Nigeria because if the reverse is the case, what will happen is that Nigerian insurers will retain more and less of the premium will go out.
“But with what we have now, what the entire market will retain will be less than even what one insurance company can keep because of the challenge of exchange rate. And we don’t see the situation abating anytime soon”.
Also speaking on the impact of the forex crises on the insurance industry, Chief Client Officer of Axa Mansard Insurance, Mrs. Rashidat Adebisi, said due to the foreign exchange crisis, the cost of repairs have gone up.
According to her, “The harsh economy is affecting every industry in the country with the insurance sector not left out. With the fluctuations in the foreign exchange, the repair cost of vehicles and other things have gone up”.
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NIGCOMSAT Seeks Policy To Harness AI Potentials 

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The Nigerian Communications Satellite Limited (NIGCOMSAT), the country’s satellite operator, has called for immediate promolgation of policy action that will enable the country to harness the potentials of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
NIGCOMSAT, also warned that Nigeria risks missing out on Africa’s projected $1.2trillion share of the global AI economy by 2030.
Managing Director of NIGCOMSAT, Nkechi Egerton-Idehen, disclosed this in a statement issued at the weekend following her participation in the Meeting of the National Council for Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy.
“Artificial intelligence is reshaping industries, economies, and societies worldwide, with projections that it will contribute up to $15.7trillion to the global economy by 2030. Africa stands to gain $1.2trillion of this if the right policies and innovations are in place”, Idehen said, citing a PricewaterhouseCoopers report.
The NIGCOMSAT MD underscored the transformative potential of AI in agriculture, highlighting its applicability in Benue State, widely regarded as Nigeria’s “food basket.”
According to her, machine learning tools could revolutionize agricultural practices by improving pest detection and optimizing planting schedules using satellite imagery.
“AI offers us the chance to not only flourish economically but also to achieve food security. However, we must ask ourselves if we are prepared to manage this technology responsibly”, she added.
Idehen also noted that internet access remains a significant barrier to AI adoption in Nigeria.
“For AI tools to be effective, basic digital infrastructure is essential. Addressing this gap must be a priority.
“AI is happening. We have the opportunity to manage this technology revolution responsibly, both in Africa and globally, through innovation and governance”, she said.
In August 2024, the Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy released a draft National Artificial Intelligence Strategy, aiming to position Nigeria as a global leader in AI.

Corlins Walter

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We Have Spent N1bn On Electrification -LG Boss

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The Chairman of Emohua Local Government Council, Chief David Omereji, has said  the council has so far spent over N1 billion  for the electrification of communities in the area.
Omereji said this while addressing staff of the council at the council headquarters recently.
He said the move was part of his administration’s resolve to ensure  peace and development of the LGA.
According to him,  the Council spent about N29 million on monthly basis for the maintenance of the Emohua Local Vigilante group known as OSPAC, with each member being paid a stipend of N100, 000 monthly.
He diaclosed that 11 out of the 14 wards are currently enjoying electricity, while efforts are on to light-up the remaining ones.
“I also want to use this opportunity to inform the political class for purposes of records and for the understanding of the people that the Council under my watch have done more than enough”, he said .
The Emolga boss explained  that all that have been achieved  were through the personal effort of the Council, without support from anybody as rumoured in some quarters.
Omereji further reaveled that a number of other projects, including roads, fencing of schools, hospitals, courts premises, and reconstruction of some abandoned buildings at the Council Headquarters are being undertaken by his administration.
He enjoined the people of the area to support his administration’s drive to bring purposeful development to the LGA.
The Emohua Council boss, who reiterated his hatred for noise making, stated that  his  works would speak for him, and solicited the support of staff of the council and the entire people of the area.
He noted the fact that some people may not be happy with his achievements, saying that he would remain focused, while  advising critics of his government to do so constructively with facts and figures.

King Onunwor

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Ogoni Rejects NNPC-Sahara  OML11 Deal … Wants FG’s Intervention

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The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) has raised some ethical questions over a Financial and Technical Services Agreement (FTSA) between Sahara Energy and West African Gas Limited (WAGL), an affiliate of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC).
MOSOP said the agreement was not done in good faith, not in the interest of the Nigerian people, and did not follow due process.
Foremost Ogoni born activist and  MOSOP  leader, Fegalo Nsuke, who made this known in Abuja, weekend, described the Sahara-WAGL deal as fraudulent, deceptive and an insult on the intelligence and integrity of the Nigerian nation.
Nsuke called on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to cancel that FTSA between Sahara Energy and WAGL, noting that the agreement is fraught with irregularities and deceptive.
“What Sahara and the NNPC did in the FTSA between Sahara and WAGL is shameful and depicts high level corruption in public service of our country.
“WAGL is an affiliate of Sahara and the NNPC. How then can Sahara go into an agreement with its own affiliate? It’s as good as going into an agreement with itself. This is deceptive and fraudulent”, Nsuke said.
He continued that “Sahara Energy is certainly not a company the Ogoni people want on their soil and we are calling on Mr. President, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, to terminate any deal between the NNPC and Sahara Energy over OML 11, and to allow for an inclusive arrangement that considers a fair treatment of the Ogoni people in the distribution of revenues from natural resource extraction on Ogoni soil.
“The last Ogoni Congress has been unequivocal on the Ogoni demand for justice and has given a clear path to resolve the three decade old conflict between all critical parties.
“It will be good to explore this path to peace and development for Ogoni and for our country”.
Nsuke accused Sahara Energy and the NNPC of frustrating the progress made by MOSOP to achieve a permanent solution to the Ogoni problem.
He urged a presidential intervention with deep consideration for a fair treatment of the Ogoni people in order to permanently address the problem.
He noted that Sahara Energy should give up on the Ogoni area to allow for an engagement in the interest of the country and the people.
Recall that MOSOP and Sagara Energy have recently been engaged in a row in what MOSOP describes as an unholy relationship between Sahara Energy and the NNPC over OML 11.
MOSOP expressly rejected Sahara Energy and called for a fair treatment of the Ogoni people in natural resource extraction in Ogoni.
It noted that Ogoni people, led by MOSOP, paid the sacrifice to take the oil from Shell, hence “the position of MOSOP must be taken into consideration in decisions relating to resumption of oil production in Ogoni”.

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